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Bài 1 : Với : \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right)\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\right).\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=x\)
Thay vào ta được : \(P=x=25\)
Bài 2 :
a, Với \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{x-1}=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2-2}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x = 9 vào A ta được : \(\frac{3}{3+1}=\frac{3}{4}\)
bài 2 : ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0\) và \(x\ne1\)
Rút gọn :\(B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{x-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1-x+2\sqrt{x}-1-5\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne-2;x\ne2\), rút gọn:
\(A=\left[\frac{3\left(x-2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)+2\left(2x^2+3\right)}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\div\frac{2x-1}{4\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{3x-6-2x^2-4x+4x^2+6}{2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{4\left(x-2\right)}{2x-1}=\frac{4\left(2x^2-x\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4x\left(2x-1\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left|x-1\right|=3\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=3\\x-1=-3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\left(n\right)\\x=-2\left(l\right)\end{cases}}}\)
=> Khi \(x=4\)thì \(A=\frac{4}{4+2}=\frac{4}{6}=\frac{2}{3}\)
c) \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow\frac{4}{x+2}< 2\Leftrightarrow4< 2x+4\Leftrightarrow0< 2x\Leftrightarrow x>0\)Vậy \(A< 2,\forall x>0\)
d) \(\left|A\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{4}{x+2}\right|=1\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{4}{x+2}=1\\\frac{4}{x+2}=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\left(l\right)\\x=-6\left(n\right)\end{cases}}}\)Vậy \(\left|A\right|=1\)khi và chỉ khi x = -6
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\frac{2+5\sqrt{x}}{4-x}\)\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne4\right)\)
\(P=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{-2-5\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3x-6\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
b) Với \(x=3\)( thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ) ta có \(P=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+2}=-9+6\sqrt{3}\)
c) A ở đâu ???? '-'
a, ĐKXĐ :\(x\ne3;x\ne-3\)
b, \(P=\frac{3\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x+3}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{18}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x-9+x+3+18}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}\)\(=\frac{4x+12}{\left(x-3\right)\cdot\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{4\cdot\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{4}{x-3}\)
c, Với P = 4 \(\Rightarrow\frac{4}{x-3}=4\Rightarrow4=4\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)\(\Rightarrow1=x-3\Rightarrow x=4\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ne2\\x\ne4\end{cases}\Rightarrow x\ne4}\)
\(P=\left[\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\right]:\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+4}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
ĐK: x khác +-2
\(C=\left(\frac{2}{x+2}-\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x-2}\right).\left(\frac{x-2}{x^2-4+6-x^2}\right)\\ \)
\(C=\frac{2\left(x-2\right)-x+\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\left(\frac{x-2}{2}\right)=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{2.\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(C=\frac{x-1}{x+2}\)
C=[2/(x+2)-x/(x^2-4)-1/(2-x)]:[x+2+(6-x^2)/(x-2)]
=[2/(x+2)-x/(x-2)(x+2)-(-1)/(x-2)]:[x+2+(6-x^2)/(x-2)]
=[2x-4-x+x+2/(x-2)(x+2)]:[(x^2-4+6-x^2)/(x-2)]
=2x-2/(x-2)(x+2) . (x-2)/2
=2(x-1)/(x-2)(x+2) . (x-2)/2
=x-1/x+2
