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nKMnO4 = 15.8/158 = 0.1 (mol)
2KMnO4 -to-> K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
0.1__________________________0.05
nNa = 1.38/23 = 0.06 (mol)
4Na + O2 -to-> 2Na2O
0.06__0.015
mO2 (dư) = ( 0.025 - 0.015) * 32 = 0.32(g)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[MnO_2]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{73,5}{122,5}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,9\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,9.22,4=20,16\left(l\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{7,2}{24}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{2}< \dfrac{0,9}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{MgO}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=0,3.40=12\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
`#3107.101107`
1.
a.
Ta có:
\(\text{n}_{\text{KClO}_3}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{KClO}_3}}{\text{M}_{\text{KClO}_3}}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\text{ (mol)}\)
PTPỨ: \(\text{2KClO}_3\text{ }\)\(\underrightarrow{\text{ }t^0}\) \(\text{2KCl}+3\text{O}_2\)
Ta có: `2` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `3` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
`=>` `1` mol \(\text{KClO}_3\) thu được `1,5` mol \(\text{O}_2\)
b.
\(\text{V}_{\text{O}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{O}_2}\cdot24,79=1,5\cdot24,79=37,185\left(l\right)\)
TTĐ:
\(m_{KClO_3}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
______________
a) PTHH?
b) \(V_{O_2}=?\left(l\right)\)
Giải
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{122,5}{122,5}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
1-> 1 : 1,5(mol)
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\)
a,b,
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to, MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,1-------------------->0,1------->0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\m_{KCl}=74,5.0,1=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 --to--> Fe3O4
0,225<-0,15------->0,075
=> mFe3O4 = 0,075.232 = 17,4 (g)
Đáp án B
Từ mKCl = 0,894g => mY = 10,994g
Đặt nO2 tạo ra = x => nkk = 3x có nO2 = 0,75x và nN2 = 2,25x (mol)
, nCO2 = nC = 0,044 mol => nO2 dư = (x + 0,75x) – 0,044 (mol)
=> nT = nCO2.100/22,92 = nO2 dư + nN2 + nCO2
=> 1,75x – 0,044 + 2,25x + 0,044 = 0,192
=> x = 0,048 mol
=> m = mY + mO2 tạo ra = 12,53g
=>B
KCl + O2
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(g\right)\)
b, PT: \(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CuO\)
Ta có: \(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{32}{64}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Cu}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=0,5\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,3-0,25=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CuO}=0,5.80=40\left(g\right)\)