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19 tháng 2 2019

a) \(-ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2;1\)

Rút gọn : \(A=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}-\frac{x}{4-x^2}\right):\frac{6\left(x+2\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(=\left(\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{-2}{x-2}+\frac{x}{x^2-4}\right).\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]\)\(.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\left[\frac{x-2-2x-4+x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right].\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)}\)\(=\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}\)

b) \(A>0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{\left(x+2\right)^2}>0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1< 0;\left(x+2\right)^2< 0\left(voly\right)\\x+1>0;\left(x+2\right)^2>0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>1;x>-2\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

Vậy với mọi x thỏa mãn x>1 thì A > 0

c) Ta có : \(x^2+3x+2=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vậy x = -1;-2

19 tháng 9 2020

Mình tách thành hai phần nhìn cho dễ hiểu nhé !

ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)

+) \(\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-1\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-1=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

+) \(\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\frac{x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}-\frac{x-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{9-x+x-9-x+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

=> \(\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\div\frac{4-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\times\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}=\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

28 tháng 7 2018

* GTLN

  • Ta co: \(x^2+\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right)-4x+2018\)
  •   \(=x^2-4x+4+\left(x-2y\right)^2-2\left(x-2y\right).1+1+2013\)
  •    \(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013\)
  • Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
  •       \(\left(x-2y-1\right)^2\ge0,\forall x\)
  • \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2\ge0\)

           \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013\)

           \(\Rightarrow\frac{2012}{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-2y-1\right)^2+2013}\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)

           \(\Rightarrow G\le\frac{2012}{2013}\)

Vậy Max G= 2012/2013 tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x-2y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\2-2y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)

1: \(A=\left(x-1\right)^2-10\ge-10\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1

2: \(B=-\left|x-1\right|-2\cdot\left(2y-1\right)^2+100\le100\)

Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1 và y=1/2

`(x-1)^2 >=0 => (x-1)^2 - 10 >= -10`

Dấu bằng xảy ra khi `x = 1`.

Vì `-|x-1| <=0, -2(2y-1)^2 <= 0`

`=> -|x-1| - 2(2y-1)^2 + 100 <= 100`

Dấu bằng xảy ra `<=> x = 1, y = 1/2`.