chứng minh rằng x^2 +y^2 -8x +4y + 27 > 0 với mọi x,y
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : C = 4x2 + 4y2 - 8x + 4y + 427
=> C = (4x2 - 8x + 4) + (4y2 + 4y + 1) + 422
=> C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422
Mà \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(2y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(\ge422\forall x\)
Suy ra : C = (2x - 2)2 + (2y + 1)2 + 422 \(>0\forall x\)
Vậy C luôn luôn dương (đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(x^2+y^2-2x-4y+6=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+1=\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+1\ge1\) >0 => đpcm
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(f,F=x^2+9y^2-8x+4y+27\) (sửa đề)
\(=\left(x^2-8x+16\right)+\left(9y^2+4y+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{95}{9}\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot4+4^2\right)+\left[\left(3y\right)^2+2\cdot3y\cdot\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\right]+\dfrac{95}{9}\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{9}\)
Ta thấy: \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(3y+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{95}{9}\ge\dfrac{95}{9}>0\forall x;y\)
hay \(F\) luôn dương với mọi \(x;y\).
\(Toru\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x^2-8x+20=(x^2-8x+16)+4
=(x-4)^2+4>0(vì (x-4)^2>=0)
4x^2-12x+11=4x^2-12x+9+2
=(2x-3)^2+2>0
x^2-x+1=x^2-x+1/4+3/4
=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>0
x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6
=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1
=(x-1)^2+(y+2)^2+1>0
a: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-12x+11\)
\(=4x^2-12x+9+2\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2>0\forall x\)
c: Ta có: \(x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
d: Ta có: \(x^2-2x+y^2+4y+6\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(x\) mũ bao nhiêu thì cô và các bạn mới giúp được chứ em?
7) Chứng minh rằng: x^2 +4y^2 + z^2- 2x -6z +8y + 15 > 0 với mọi x, y, z.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=-\left(x^2-8x+16\right)-\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-1\)
\(B=-\left(x-4\right)^2-\left(y-2\right)^2-1\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 0\) \(\forall x;y\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
b) \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2-8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\left(\forall x\right)\)
=> đpcm
a) Ta có: \(-4x^2-4x-2=-\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(2x+1\right)^2\le0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left(2x+1\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-4x^2-4x-2< 0\forall x\)( ĐPCM )
b) Ta có: \(x^2+4y^2+z^2-2x-6z+8y+15\)
\(=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(4y^2+8y+4\right)+\left(z^2-6z+9\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(2y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x,y,z\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(2y+2\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x,y,z\)( ĐPCM )
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
\(VT=x^2-8x+16+y^2+4y+4+7=\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+7\ge7\forall x;y\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge0\forall x;y\)