Tìm x
a) x3= 8
b) (15+x) chia hết cho 5
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(5x^3-3x^2+2x+a⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3+5x^2-8x^2-8x+10x+10+a-10⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-10=0\)
hay a=10
Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+x+a\)
Ta có: phép chia \(f\left(x\right)\) cho \(x+2\) có dư là \(R=f\left(-2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-2\right)^3-3.\left(-2\right)^2+\left(-2\right)+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=2.\left(-8\right)-3.4-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-16-12-2+a\)
\(f\left(-2\right)=-20+a\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)\) chia hết cho \(x+2\) thì \(R=0\) hay \(f\left(-2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-20+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=20\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+2x^2+3x^3-3x^2+3x-2x^2+2x+2+a-2⋮x^2-x+1\)
=>a=2
Để có phép chia hết thì số dư phải bằng 0.
Ta có: a – 5 = 0 hay a = 5.
\(a,\Leftrightarrow y\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)=5=5.1=\left(-5\right)\left(-1\right)\\ TH_1:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=1\\y-3=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=8\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_2:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=5\\y-3=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_3:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-5\\y-3=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\\ TH_4:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=-1\\y-3=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;8\right);\left(4;4\right);\left(-6;2\right);\left(-2;-2\right)\right\}\)
\(b,\Leftrightarrow6\left(n-1\right)+11⋮n-1\\ \Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{-10;0;2;12\right\}\)
\(1,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2-ax+3=\left(x-1\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-3-a+3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(2,A⋮B\Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^3-16x^2+25x+a=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)\cdot b\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-16+25+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=-12\)
Thay \(x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot27-16\cdot9+25\cdot3+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow81-144+75+a=0\\ \Leftrightarrow12+a=0\Leftrightarrow a=-12\)
Vậy \(a=-12\)