a,6/12 - 1/15
b,4/20-1/6
c,6/24-6/36
d,8/32-9/81
(Ghi đầy đủ bước tính :DD)
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a; \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{8}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{15}\)) + \(\dfrac{8}{1}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{2}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{5}\)) + 8
= 1 + 1 + 8
= 2 + 8
= 10
b; \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{6}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{10}\) + \(\dfrac{6}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{16}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{20}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (\(\dfrac{2}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{3}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{5}\)+ \(\dfrac{6}{6}+\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{8}{8}\) + \(\dfrac{10}{10}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x (1 + 1 +1 + 1+ 1+ 1+ 1 +1)
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 1 x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + \(\)\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) x 8
= \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) + 4
= \(\dfrac{9}{2}\)
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B={x\(\in\)N|x=3k; 1<=k<=4}
C={x\(\in\)N|x=4*a2; 1<=a<=5}
D={x\(\in\)N|x=9*a2;1<=a<=4}
E={x\(\in\)N|x=4k; 0<=x<=4}
G={x\(\in\)N|x=(-3)^k; 1<=k<=4}
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a) (15 +35) : 5 = ?
Cách 1: (15 +35) : 5
= 50 : 5 = 10
Cách 2: (15 +35) : 5
= 15 : 5 + 35 : 5
= 3 + 7 = 10
+) (80 +4) : 4 = ?
Cách 1:(80 +4) : 4
= 84 : 4 = 21
Cách 2:(80 +4) : 4
= 80 : 4 + 4 :4 = 20 +1 = 21
b) 18 : 6 + 24 : 6 = ?
Cách 1: 18 : 6 + 24 : 6
= 3 + 4 = 7
Cách 2: (18 + 24) : 6
= 42 : 6 = 7
+) 60 : 3 + 9 : 3 =?
Cách 1: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
= 20 + 3 = 23
Cách 2: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
=(60 +9) : 3 = 23
a) (15 +35) : 5 = ?
Cách 1: (15 +35) : 5
= 50 : 5 = 10
Cách 2: (15 +35) : 5
= 15 : 5 + 35 : 5
= 3 + 7 = 10
+) (80 +4) : 4 = ?
Cách 1:(80 +4) : 4
= 84 : 4 = 21
Cách 2:(80 +4) : 4
= 80 : 4 + 4 :4 = 20 +1 = 21
b) 18 : 6 + 24 : 6 = ?
Cách 1: 18 : 6 + 24 : 6
= 3 + 4 = 7
Cách 2: (18 + 24) : 6
= 42 : 6 = 7
+) 60 : 3 + 9 : 3 =?
Cách 1: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
= 20 + 3 = 23
Cách 2: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
=(60 +9) : 3 = 23
HT![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
câu a :
\(\dfrac{-8}{24}+\dfrac{-4}{12}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
câu b :
\(\dfrac{-20}{35}+\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{-4}{7}+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
câu c :
\(\dfrac{-3}{9}+\dfrac{-6}{15}=\dfrac{-1}{3}+\dfrac{-2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{15}\)
câu d :
\(\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{4}{10}=\dfrac{3}{13}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-11}{65}\)
câu e :
\(\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{9}{15}=\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{-26}{85}\)
câu g :
\(\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{3}{-9}=\dfrac{9}{18}-\dfrac{6}{15}+\dfrac{-3}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{-1}{3}=\dfrac{-7}{30}\)
câu h :
\(\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{10}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}+\dfrac{-7}{8}=\dfrac{-1}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(=\dfrac{-5}{8}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-15}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}=\dfrac{-1}{24}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{6}{36}-\dfrac{1}{36}=\dfrac{5}{36}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{-8}{56}-\dfrac{7}{56}=\dfrac{-15}{56}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{-5}{15}+\dfrac{3}{25}=\dfrac{-25}{75}+\dfrac{9}{75}=\dfrac{-16}{75}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (38 - 60) + (20 - 38)
= 38 - 60 + 20 - 38
= (38 - 38) + (-60 + 20)
= 0 - 40
= -40
b) 75 - (20 + 75)
= 75 - 20 - 75
= (75 - 75) - 20
= 0 - 20
= -20
c) 32 + (60 - 32)
= 32 + 60 - 32
= (32 - 32) + 60
= 0 + 60
= 60
d) (81 - 36) - (81 - 36)
= 81 - 36 - 81 + 36
= (81 - 81) + (-36 + 36)
= 0 + 0
= 0
e) (2 + 4 + 6 + 8) - (1 + 3 + 5 + 7)
= 2 + 4 + 6 + 8 - 1 - 3 - 5 - 7
= (2 - 1) + (4 - 3) + (6 - 5) + (8 - 7)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1
= 4
f) (1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99) - (2 + 4 + 6 + 8 + ... + 100)
= 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ... + 99 - 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 - ... - 100
= (1 - 2) + (3 - 4) + (5 - 6) + (7 - 8) + ... + (99 - 100)
= -1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - ... - 1 (50 chữ số 1)
= -50
a,\(\dfrac{6}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{15}\) = \(\dfrac{1\times15}{2\times15}\) - \(\dfrac{1\times2}{15\times2}\) = \(\dfrac{15-2}{30}\) = \(\dfrac{13}{30}\)
b, \(\dfrac{4}{20}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\) = \(\dfrac{1\times6-1\times5}{5\times6}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{30}\)
c, \(\dfrac{6}{24}\) - \(\dfrac{6}{36}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)= \(\dfrac{1\times6-1\times4}{4\times6}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{24}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{12}\)
d,\(\dfrac{8}{32}\) - \(\dfrac{9}{81}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) = \(\dfrac{1\times9-1\times4}{4\times9}\) = \(\dfrac{5}{36}\)
a). \(\dfrac{6}{12}-\dfrac{1}{15}=\dfrac{6\times5}{12\times5}-\dfrac{1\times4}{15\times4}=\dfrac{30}{60}-\dfrac{4}{60}=\dfrac{26}{60}=\dfrac{13}{30}.\)
b). \(\dfrac{4}{20}-\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{4\times3}{20\times3}-\dfrac{1\times10}{6\times10}=\dfrac{12}{60}-\dfrac{10}{60}=\dfrac{2}{60}=\dfrac{1}{30}.\)
c). \(\dfrac{6}{24}-\dfrac{6}{36}=\dfrac{6\times3}{24\times3}-\dfrac{6\times2}{36\times2}=\dfrac{18}{72}-\dfrac{12}{72}=\dfrac{6}{72}=\dfrac{1}{12}.\)
d). \(\dfrac{8}{32}-\dfrac{9}{81}=\dfrac{8\times81}{32\times81}-\dfrac{9\times32}{81\times32}=\dfrac{648}{2592}-\dfrac{288}{2592}=\dfrac{360}{2592}=\dfrac{5}{36}.\)