Tìm hai ẩn \(a\), \(b\).
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a+b}{b}}-\sqrt{ab-b^2}=5\)
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7 tháng 9 2021
a: ta có: \(M=\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{ab}+b}+\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{ab}-a}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{a\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)+b\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{ab}+b\right)\left(\sqrt{ab}-a\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\sqrt{a}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}-\dfrac{a+b}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a^2-b^2}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{ab}\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{a-b}\)
7 tháng 9 2021
b: Thay \(a=\sqrt{5}+1\) và \(b=\sqrt{5}-1\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{-1}{\sqrt{5}+1-\sqrt{5}+1}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
22 tháng 10 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a>0\\b>0\\a< >b\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)
Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn
=>Đề này sai rồia: ĐKXĐ:
b: \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\left(\dfrac{b}{a-\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\cdot\dfrac{b\left(a+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{a^2-ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(a-b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{ab+b\sqrt{ab}+a\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{a}}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{a\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}+\dfrac{1}{a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1\right)+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{ab}+b+\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}-\sqrt{a}+b-\sqrt{b}}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a+3\sqrt{ab}+b-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{2a}\)
Giả sử như a=0,1 và b=0,11 thì M<0 nha bạn
=>Đề này sai rồi
5 tháng 7 2021
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\)
Mà 1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow2-x>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x< 2\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}\)
\(=5.6-\dfrac{8.1}{2}=26\)
AT
5 tháng 7 2021
1a) Để căn thức bậc 2 có nghĩa thì \(\dfrac{1}{2-x}\ge0\Rightarrow2-x>0\Rightarrow x< 2\)
b) \(\sqrt[3]{125}.\sqrt[3]{-216}-\sqrt[3]{512}.\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{8}}=\sqrt[3]{5^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(-6\right)^3}-\sqrt[3]{8^3}.\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3}\)
\(=5.\left(-6\right)-8.\dfrac{1}{2}=-34\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}-b}{b}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{b}\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{b}}=-1< 0\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
21 tháng 5 2021
Lời giải:
Hiển nhiên $a-b>0$.
Ta có:
\(P=\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}+\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}=\sqrt{ab}.\frac{a+b}{a-b}+\frac{a-b}{\sqrt{ab}}\geq 2\sqrt{a+b}\) theo BĐT AM-GM.
Mặt khác:
Từ ĐKĐB suy ra \(ab(a-b)^2=(a+b)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab[(a+b)^2-4ab]=(a+b)^2\)
Đặt $a+b=x; ab=y$ với $x,y>0; x^2\geq 4y$ thì:
\(y(x^2-4y)=x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2(y-1)=4y^2\)
Hiển nhiên $y>1$
$\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{4y^2}{y-1}=\frac{4(y^2-1)}{y-1}+\frac{4}{y-1}$
$=4(y+1)+\frac{4}{y-1}=4(y-1)+\frac{4}{y-1}+8$
$\geq 2\sqrt{4(y-1).\frac{4}{y-1}}+8=16$ (AM-GM)
$\Rightarrow x\geq 4$ hay $a+b\geq 4$
Do đó: $P\geq 2\sqrt{a+b}\geq 2\sqrt{4}=4$
Vậy $P_{\min}=4$
Giá trị này đạt tại $(a,b)=(2+\sqrt{2}, 2-\sqrt{2})$
2 tháng 10 2021
\(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\left(đk:a\ne b,a\ge0,b\ge0\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{b}\right)}.\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-2\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{2}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2.2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2\left(a-1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow a-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Do \(a\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
2 tháng 10 2021
Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}-\dfrac{3a}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}{2a+2\sqrt{ab}+2b}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3a-3\sqrt{ab}-3a+a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(a-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{a-1}\)
Để P là số nguyên thì \(a-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
hay \(a\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
16 tháng 10 2022
b: \(=\left(\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{ab}}{a}-\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2+1}{ab}}\right)\cdot\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=ab+\dfrac{2ab}{a}-\sqrt{a^2+1}=ab+2b-\sqrt{a^2+1}\)
c: \(=2\sqrt{6b}-6\sqrt{18}+10\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{48}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6b}-18\sqrt{2}+20\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(=2\sqrt{6n}-18\sqrt{2}+16\sqrt{3}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{7}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{21}}{7}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 8 2023
Bài 1:
a) \(\sqrt{1,44\cdot1,21-1,44\cdot0,4}\)
\(=\sqrt{1,44\cdot\left(1,21-0,4\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{1,44\cdot0,81}\)
\(=\sqrt{1,44}\cdot\sqrt{0,81}\)
\(=1,2\cdot0,9\)
\(=1,08\)
b) \(\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{5}+2}+\sqrt{80}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5-4\sqrt{5}+4}{1}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9-4\sqrt{5}+4\sqrt{5}\)
\(=9\)
c) \(\sqrt[3]{16}+\sqrt[3]{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{4}-\sqrt[3]{2}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt[3]{2^3\cdot2}+\sqrt[3]{2\cdot4}-\sqrt[3]{2\cdot2}\)
\(=2\sqrt[3]{2}+\sqrt[3]{8}-\sqrt[3]{4}\)
\(=2\sqrt[3]{2}+2-\sqrt[3]{4}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
22 tháng 8 2023
Bài 2: Ta có:
\(VT=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}:\dfrac{a\sqrt{b}+b\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\cdot\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{\left(a-b\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{a-b}=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)