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1)
x2-y2-2x+2y
=(x-y)(x+y)-2(x-y)
=(x-y)(x+y-2)
2)
2x+2y-x2-xy
=2(x+y)-x(x+y)
=(2-x)(x+y)
3)
3a2-6ab+3b2-12c2
=3(a2-2ab+b2)-3(4c2)
=3(a-b)2-3(4c2)
=3[(a-b)2-4c2 ]
=3(a-b-2c)(a-b+2c)
4)
x2-25+y2+2xy
=(x+y)2-25
=(x+y-5)(x+y+5)
1) x^2 - y^2 - 2x + 2y= ( x^2 - y^2) - ( 2x + 2y) = (x-y -2 ) (x+y)
2) 2x + 2y - x^2 - xy = 2 (x+y) - x(x+y) = (2-x)(x+y)
4) x^2 - 25 + y^2 +2xy = x^2 + 2xy + y^2 - 25 = (x+y)^2 - 5^2 = (x+y-5)(x+y+5)
5) a^2 + 2ab +b^2-ac-bc= (a+b)^2- ac + bc = (a+b)^2 - c(a+b) = (a+b)(a+b-c)
6) x^2 - 2x - 4y^2 - 4y = (x^2 - 4y^2) - (2x+4y) = (x - 2y)(x+2y) - 2 (x+2y) = (x-2y-2)(x+2y)
7) x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x = x^2 (y-x) - 9(y-x) = (x^2 - 9)(y-x)= (x^2 - 3^2)(y-x) = (x-3)(x+3)(y-x)
- Xl câu 3 , 8 t hk biết lm
a) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=x^4-2x^3-2x^3+4x^2+4x^2-8x-8x+16\)
\(=x^3\left(x-2\right)-2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)-8\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-2x^2+4x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right)\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
c/ \(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
d/ \(ac-bc-a^2+2ab-b^2\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=c\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a+b\right)\)
e/ \(\left(x-y+5\right)^2-2\left(x-y+5\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y+5-2\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y+3\right)+1\)
f/ \(2x^2+7x+5\)
\(=2x^2+2x+5x+5\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
\(a,x^2-y^2-2x+2y=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(2x-2y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-2\right).\) \(b,2x+2y-x^2-xy=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
\(c,3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)=3.\left(\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a-b-2c\right).\left(a-b+2c\right)\)
\(d,x^2-25+y^2-2xy=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-5^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+5\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
\(e,a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc=\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(f,x^2-2x-4y^2-4y=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x+4y\right)=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)
\(h,x^2\left(x-1\right)+16\left(1-x\right)=x^2\left(x-1\right)-16\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2\)
\(=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+1\right)-9\right]\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x^2+4-4x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(3a^2-6ab+3b^2-12c^2\)
\(=3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(a-b\right)^2-\left(2c\right)^2\right]\)
\(=3\left(a-b+2c\right)\left(a-b-2c\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
\(8-12x+6x^2-x^3\)
\(=\left(2-x\right)^3\)
\(125x^3-75x^2+15x-1\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^3\)
\(x^2-xz-9y^2+3yz\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)-z\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y-z\right)\)
\(x^3-x^2-5x+125\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25\right)-x\left(x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-5x+25-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x^2-6x+25\right)\)
\(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=x^3+5x^2+9x-3x^2-15x-27\)
\(=x\left(x^2+5x+9\right)-3\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
\(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9\)
\(=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(4x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
\(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x\)
\(=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
Bài 1
a) 5x²y - 20xy²
= 5xy(x - 4y)
b) 1 - 8x + 16x² - y²
= (1 - 8x + 16x²) - y²
= (1 - 4x)² - y²
= (1 - 4x - y)(1 - 4x + y)
c) 4x - 4 - x²
= -(x² - 4x + 4)
= -(x - 2)²
d) x³ - 2x² + x - xy²
= x(x² - 2x + 1 - y²)
= x[(x² - 2x+ 1) - y²]
= x[(x - 1)² - y²]
= x(x - 1 - y)(x - 1 + y)
= x(x - y - 1)(x + y - 1)
e) 27 - 3x²
= 3(9 - x²)
= 3(3 - x)(3 + x)
f) 2x² + 4x + 2 - 2y²
= 2(x² + 2x + 1 - y²)
= 2[(x² + 2x + 1) - y²]
= 2[(x + 1)² - y²]
= 2(x + 1 - y)(x + 1 + y)
= 2(x - y + 1)(x + y + 1)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2\left(x-2023\right)+x-2023=0\)
=>\(\left(x-2023\right)\left(x^2+1\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+1>=1>0\forall x\)
nên x-2023=0
=>x=2023
b:
ĐKXĐ: x<>0
\(-x\left(x-4\right)+\left(2x^3-4x^2-9x\right):x=0\)
=>\(-x\left(x-4\right)+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(-x^2+4x+2x^2-4x-9=0\)
=>\(x^2-9=0\)
=>(x-3)(x+3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2+2x-3x-6=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+2x\right)-\left(3x+6\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: 3x(x-10)-2x+20=0
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-\left(2x-20\right)=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-10\right)-2\left(x-10\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: \(5x^2y-20xy^2\)
\(=5xy\cdot x-5xy\cdot4y\)
\(=5xy\left(x-4y\right)\)
b: \(1-8x+16x^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(16x^2-8x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(4x-1-y\right)\left(4x-1+y\right)\)
c: \(4x-4-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3-2x^2+x-xy^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
e: \(27-3x^2\)
\(=3\left(9-x^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
f: \(2x^2+4x+2-2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left[\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
a) Ta có : x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= (x2 - y2) - (2x - 2y)
= (x - y)(x + y) - 2(x - y)
= (x - y)(x + y - 2)
a, x2 - y2 - 2x + 2y
= ( x2 - y2 ) - ( 2x - 2y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y ) - 2.( x - y )
= ( x - y ).( x + y - 2 )
