Tính\(1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{3}{400}\)
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PT
1
27 tháng 10 2020
Xét phân thức phụ sau:
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\cdot\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{n+1-n}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}}\cdot\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Thay vào ta được:
\(BT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(BT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
NN
27 tháng 10 2020
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là A
Tổng quát ta có: Với \(a\inℕ^∗\)ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\sqrt{a}+a.\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)-a}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}.\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{a+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a+1}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}}\)
Áp dụng kết quả trên ta có:
Với \(n=1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
Với \(n=2\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Với \(n=3\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{4}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\)
.....................
Với \(n=399\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
6 tháng 10 2016
giải:
ta có :
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}:\frac{3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{3}+\frac{3}{4}}{2-\frac{2}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{2}{4}}\)
\(\frac{1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}}.\frac{2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}=\frac{2}{3}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
19 tháng 9 2023
a) \(\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right) = \frac{9}{{12}} + \left( {\frac{6}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}}} \right) = \frac{9}{{12}} + \frac{2}{{12}} = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{9}{{12}} + \frac{6}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}} = \frac{{15}}{{12}} - \frac{4}{{12}} = \frac{{11}}{{12}}\)
Vậy \(\frac{3}{4} + \left( {\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}} \right)\) = \(\frac{3}{4} + \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\)
b)\(\frac{2}{3} - \left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}} \right) = \frac{4}{6} - \left( {\frac{3}{6} + \frac{2}{6}} \right) = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{5}{6} = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\)
\(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3} = \frac{4}{6} - \frac{3}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{1}{6} - \frac{2}{6} = \frac{{ - 1}}{6}\)
Vậy \(\frac{2}{3} - \left( {\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{3}} \right)\)=\(\frac{2}{3} - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{3}\).
19 tháng 9 2023
`#3107`
`a)`
`3/4 + (1/2 - 1/3)`
`= 3/4 + (3/6 - 2/6)`
`= 3/4 + 1/6`
`= 11/12`
`3/4 + 1/2 - 1/3`
`= 9/12 + 6/12 - 4/12`
`= (9 + 6 - 4)/12`
`= 11/12`
Vì `11/12 = 11/12`
`=> 3/4 + (1/2 - 1/3) = 3/4 + 1/2 - 1/3`
`b)`
`2/3 - (1/2 + 1/3)`
`= 2/3 - (3/6 + 2/6)`
`= 2/3 - 5/6`
`= -1/6`
`2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3`
`= 4/6 - 3/6 - 2/6`
`= (4 - 3 - 2)/6`
`= -1/6`
Vì `-1/6 = -1/6`
`=> 2/3 - (1/2 + 1/3) = 2/3 - 1/2 - 1/3`
17 tháng 10 2018
CM bđt phụ nhá: \(\frac{1}{n\sqrt{n+1}+\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\) \(\left(n\inℕ^∗\right)\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n^2+2n+1-n^2-n\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}-\frac{n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(VT=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}=VP\)
Áp dụng vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{1\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{399\sqrt{400}+400\sqrt{399}}\) ( olm bị lỗi nên ko dám viết nhìu )
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{19}{20}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
NH
16 tháng 9 2020
a)\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right).\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{\left(n+1\right)^2.n-n^2\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}-n\sqrt{n+1}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b)\(S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\( S=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
16 tháng 9 2020
\(a,\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)\left(\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}\left(n+1-n\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{\sqrt{n-1}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}-\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}\cdot\sqrt{n+1}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
b, \(S=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{4}+4\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{400\sqrt{399}+399\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{399}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{400}}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
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