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Gọi A là vế trái của BĐT cần chứng minh. Không mất tính tổng quát, ta giả sử a + b + c = 3. Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM ta có:
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{27}\)\(\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Suy ra
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{8ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}\)\(+\frac{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(b+c\right)^3}{8bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}}+\frac{bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)\)
và \(\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{8ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}+\frac{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}{54}\ge\frac{1}{4}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng ba BĐT trên ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge B\)
Với \(A=\frac{1}{54}[ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)+bc\left(4b+4c+a\right)\)
\(+ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)]\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4ab\left(a+b\right)+4bc\left(b+c\right)+4ca\left(c+a\right)+3abc\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\left[4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-9abc\right]\)
\(\le\frac{1}{54}\left(a+b+c\right)^3=\frac{1}{2}\)
và \(B=\frac{1}{4}.2\left(a+b+c\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}A\ge\frac{3}{2}-\frac{1}{2}=1\Rightarrow A\ge2\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy
\(\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{ab\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(a+b\right)^3}{bc\left(4a+4b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{\left(c+a\right)^3}{ca\left(4c+4a+b\right)}}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)(đpcm)
Lời giải:
\(\frac{\frac{(a-b)^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}=\frac{\frac{[(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})]^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}\)
\(=\frac{(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})^3-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}+3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})(a+\sqrt{ab}+b)}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}\)
\(\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})}{(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a})(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a})}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{\frac{(a-b)^3}{(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}=\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}=0\)
Ta có đpcm.
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:
\(\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge\sqrt{a}.\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}.\sqrt{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\ge a+\sqrt{bc}\)
Do đó \(\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}+\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\left(1\right)\)
Chứng minh tương tự ta được:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{bc\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}=\frac{\sqrt{ca\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\ge\sqrt{abc}\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\ge\)
\(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+\)\(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\left(4\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{bc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ac}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{ab}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)+2abc}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{c\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\right]}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=1\)
\(\left(4\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{bc}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)\(\ge\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Do đó ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{abc}\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{b}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{c}}{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\right)+1-\frac{2abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)\(\ge1+\frac{4abc}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Điều này tương đương với \(\sqrt{a}\left(b+c\right)+\sqrt{b}\left(a+c\right)+\sqrt{c}\left(a+b\right)\ge6\sqrt{abc}\left(5\right)\)
Theo bất đẳng thức AM-GM thì (5) luôn đúng
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi (1);(2);(3) và (5) xảy ra dấu "=". điều này tương đương với a=b=c
Vậy ta có điều phải chứng minh
=))
Ta có : \(\frac{\frac{\left(a-b\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}-b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}}{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3a+3\sqrt{ab}}{b-a}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^3}+2a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}^3-\sqrt{b}^3}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(a-b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^3+2a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{-\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\sqrt{a}+3a\sqrt{b}+3b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{b}+2a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3a\sqrt{b}+3\sqrt{a}b+3a\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)\(=\frac{3\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{ab}+b+a\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}\)
\(=-\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}+\frac{3\sqrt{a}}{-\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)}=0\)
Vậy ...
Đây là đề chứng minh hả !
Phần a , b đúng r
Nhưng phần b chỗ \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)=\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{b}\right)^2\) = a - b
Dùng hằng đẳng thức thức 3 như vậy sẽ hay hơn !
Chúc bạn học tốt!
