Cho x, y, z khác 0 và x+y+z=2008
Tính P=\(\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
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SL
27 tháng 9 2015
\(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}\)
\(\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{\left(y-x\right)-\left(y-z\right)}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}=\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}\)
\(\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{\left(z-y\right)-\left(z-x\right)}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x-y}-\frac{1}{x-z}+\frac{1}{y-z}-\frac{1}{y-x}+\frac{1}{z-x}-\frac{1}{z-y}\)
\(=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
rồi bí mẹ chỗ này
7 tháng 10 2018
\(Q=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\frac{y^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)(1)
Ta có:
\(x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(x-z\right)+z^3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(x-y\right)+z^3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y^3-z^3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)-\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(y^2+yz+z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2-y^2-yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x^2+xy-yz-z^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left[\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)+y\left(x-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=1000\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2), ta có Q = 1000
PN
15 tháng 8 2020
dễ mà bạn :))) gáy tí , sai thì thôi
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(1+z\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{y^3\left(1+x\right)}{\left(1+y\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)}+\frac{z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+z\right)\left(1+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^3\left(1+z\right)+y^3\left(1+x\right)+z^3\left(1+y\right)}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\ge\frac{3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}}{\left(1+x\right)\left(1+y\right)\left(1+z\right)}\)
đến đây áp dụng BĐT phụ ( 1+a ) ( 1+b ) ( 1+c ) >= 8abc
EZ :)))
\(P=\frac{x^3}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{y^3}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\frac{z^3}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3\left(y-z\right)-y^3\left(z-x\right)-z^3\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-x^3y+x^3z-y^3z+y^3x-z^3x+z^3y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\)
\(=x+y+z=2008\)