CMR \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}< \frac{44}{45}\)
K
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TB
29 tháng 8 2018
Bài 1:
a, \(4\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{57+40\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(4\sqrt{2}+5\right)^2}\)
\(=4\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)-4\sqrt{2}-5\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}+4-4\sqrt{2}-5=-1\)
b, \(B=\sqrt{1100}-7\sqrt{44}+2\sqrt{176}-\sqrt{1331}\)
\(=10\sqrt{11}-14\sqrt{11}+8\sqrt{11}-11\sqrt{11}=-7\sqrt{11}\)
c, \(C=\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right)^2}.\sqrt{2003+2\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{2002}\right).\left(\sqrt{2002}+1\right)=-2001\)
Câu d bạn kiểm tra lại đề bài nhé.
Bài 2:
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
a, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b, ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}+2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+2-2\sqrt{x}+2}{4\left(x-1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\)
\(=\frac{4-4\sqrt{x}}{4\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{4\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{4\left(1-x\right)}=\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
Thay \(x=3\left(TM\right)\)vào A ta có: \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{3-1}=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
Vậy với \(x=3\)thì \(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
c, \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}A=\frac{1}{2}\\A=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
TH1: \(A=\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=x-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\sqrt{x}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}-1=0\\\sqrt{x}+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\left(TM\right)\\\sqrt{x}=-3\left(L\right)\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(A=-\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=-\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow2-2\sqrt{x}=1-x\Leftrightarrow-x+1-2+2\sqrt{x}=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow-x-1+2\sqrt{x}=0\Leftrightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=-1\left(L\right)\)
Vậy với \(x=1\)thì \(\left|A\right|=\frac{1}{2}\)
MT
5 tháng 7 2016
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}}=1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}\) dựa vào mà làm
MT
5 tháng 7 2016
\(\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}}=\sqrt{\left(1-\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(n-1\right)^2}{n^2}+\frac{2}{n}+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)^2}}\)
\(\sqrt{\left(\frac{n-1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}^2\right)}=1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}\)
Áp dụng đẳng thức vừa chứng minh vào phương trình trên ta được:
\(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+1-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{3}+...+1-\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n-1}=2001\frac{2001}{4006}\)
<=>(1+1+1+...+1(n-2 số 1))\(+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}=2001\frac{2001}{4006}\)
<=>\(n-2+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}=2001\frac{2001}{4006}\)
=>4006n.(n-2)+2003n-4006=8018007
=>4006n2-8012n+2003n-4006=8018007
=>4006n2-6009n-8022013=0
@@số to thế
30 tháng 10 2019
1. Trục căn thức ở mẫu:
\(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{9}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{13}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}+\sqrt{2005}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2005}+\sqrt{2009}}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{5}-1}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{13}-\sqrt{9}}{4}+....+\frac{\sqrt{2005}-\sqrt{2001}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{2009}-\sqrt{2005}}{4}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2009}-1}{4}\)
2/ \(x=\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
=> \(x^3=\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right)^3\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+3-2\sqrt{2}+3\left(\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\right).\sqrt[3]{3+2\sqrt{2}}.\sqrt[3]{3-2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=6+3x\)
=> \(x^3-3x=6\)
=> \(B=x^3-3x+2000=6+2000=2006\)
NN
30 tháng 10 2019
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}}{1-5}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}}{5-9}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}}{9-13}+...+\frac{\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{2001-2005}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{9}+\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{13}+...+\sqrt{2001}-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\sqrt{2005}}{-4}=\frac{\sqrt{2005}-1}{4}\)
Xét với n là số tự nhiên không nhỏ hơn 1
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left(n+1\right)}\left(\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n}.\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
Áp dụng điều trên ta có
\(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}< 1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2025}}=1-\frac{1}{45}=\frac{44}{45}\)
ta chứng minh công thức tổng quát sau
\(\frac{1}{\left[n+1\right]\sqrt{n}+n\sqrt{n+1}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}\left[\sqrt{n+1}+\sqrt{n}\right]}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}\left[n+1-n\right]}=\frac{\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n\left[n+1\right]}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\)
ta có \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
........
\(\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}+1\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{3}}+..+\frac{1}{2002\sqrt{2001}+2001\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2001}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}\)
=\(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2002}}< \frac{44}{45}\)