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Ta có : \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-16.4c^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
( 5a - 3b + 8c )( 5a - 3b - 8c )
= [ ( 5a - 3b ) + 8c ][ ( 5a - 3b ) - 8c ]
= ( 5a - 3b )2 - ( 8c )2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 64c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16.4c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16( a2 - b2 ) < vì a2 - b2 = 4c2 >
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16a2 + 16b2
= 9a2 - 30ab + 25b2
= ( 3a - 5b )2
=> đpcm
\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16.4c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16.\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
biến đổi vế trái
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(25a^2-16a^2\right)-30ab+\left(9b^2+16b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-5b\right)^2\) (điều cần c/m)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\left(a^2-b^2=4c^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
a)Ta có: a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = ab + bc + ca
<=> 2.a^2 + 2.b^2 + 2.c^2 = 2.ab + 2.bc + 2.ca
<=> ( a^2 - 2ab + b^2 ) + ( b^2 - 2bc +c^2 ) + ( c^2 - 2ac + a^2 ) =0
<=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 =0 (1)
Vì (a-b)^2 ; (b-c)^2 ; (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 với mọi a,b,c.
=> (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c -a)^2 ≧ 0 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) khẳng định dấu "=" khi:
a - b = 0; b - c = 0 ; c - a = 0 => a=b=c
Vậy a=b=c.
\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-4c^2=0\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)-\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2-\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2-9a^2+30ab-25b^2\)
\(=16a^2-16b^2-64c^2\)
\(=16\left(a^2-b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=16.0\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Một cách khác :))
Xét VT của biểu thức cần cm ta có :
( 5a - 3b + 8c )( 5a - 3b - 8c )
= [ ( 5a - 3b ) + 8c ][ ( 5a - 3b ) - 8c ]
= ( 5a - 3b )2 - ( 8c )2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 64c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16.4c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16( a2 - b2 ) < theo đề a2 - b2 = 4c2 >
= 252 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16a2 + 16b2
= 9a2 - 30ab + 25b2
= ( 3a - 5b )2 = VP
=> đpcm
