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Lời giải:
\((5a-3b+8c)(5a-3b-8c)=(5a-3b)^2-(8c)^2\)
\(=25a^2+9b^2-30ab-(8c)^2\)
\(=(9a^2+25b^2-30ab)+(16a^2-16b^2)-64c^2\)
\(=(3a-5b)^2+16.4c^2-64c^2\)
\(=(3a-5b)^2\)
Ta có : \(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-16.4c^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
biến đổi vế trái
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(25a^2-16a^2\right)-30ab+\left(9b^2+16b^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3a-5b\right)^2\) (điều cần c/m)
Bài 1:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2=a^2x^2+2abxy+b^2y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2y^2+b^2x^2-2abxy=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay-bx\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ay=bx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\left(a^2-b^2=4c^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Giải:
Ta có:
\(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
Mà \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\) nên:
\(VT=25^2-30ab+9b^2-16\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2=VP\) (Đpcm)
Ta có:
A = (5a – 3b + 8c)(5a – 3b –8c)
= (5a –3b)² – (8c)²
= (25a² – 30ab +9b²) – 64c²
Mà theo đề thì 4c² = a² –b²
Nên ta suy ra:
A = (25a² – 30ab +9b²) – 16(a² –b²)
= 9a² –30ab +25b²
= (3a –5b)²
( 5a - 3b + 8c )( 5a - 3b - 8c )
= [ ( 5a - 3b ) + 8c ][ ( 5a - 3b ) - 8c ]
= ( 5a - 3b )2 - ( 8c )2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 64c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16.4c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16( a2 - b2 ) < vì a2 - b2 = 4c2 >
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16a2 + 16b2
= 9a2 - 30ab + 25b2
= ( 3a - 5b )2
=> đpcm
\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(VT=\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16.4c^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16.\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-16a^2+16b^2\)
\(=9a^2-30ab+25b^2\)
\(=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^2-b^2=4c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-4c^2=0\)
Xét hiệu:
\(\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)-\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5a-3b\right)^2-\left(8c\right)^2-\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
\(=25a^2-30ab+9b^2-64c^2-9a^2+30ab-25b^2\)
\(=16a^2-16b^2-64c^2\)
\(=16\left(a^2-b^2-4c^2\right)\)
\(=16.0\)
\(=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(5a-3b+8c\right)\left(5a-3b-8c\right)=\left(3a-5b\right)^2\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Một cách khác :))
Xét VT của biểu thức cần cm ta có :
( 5a - 3b + 8c )( 5a - 3b - 8c )
= [ ( 5a - 3b ) + 8c ][ ( 5a - 3b ) - 8c ]
= ( 5a - 3b )2 - ( 8c )2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 64c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16.4c2
= 25a2 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16( a2 - b2 ) < theo đề a2 - b2 = 4c2 >
= 252 - 30ab + 9b2 - 16a2 + 16b2
= 9a2 - 30ab + 25b2
= ( 3a - 5b )2 = VP
=> đpcm
hey Xuân phẹt oy là tui đây