CMR:31+32+33+...+32009+32010 chia hết cho 13
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(M=3^{2012}-3^{2011}+3^{2010}-3^{2009}\)
\(=\left(3^{2012}+3^{2010}\right)-\left(3^{2011}+3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=3^{2010}\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-3^{2009}\left(3^2+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2+1\right)\cdot\left(3^{2010}-3^{2009}\right)\)
\(=10\cdot3^{2009}\cdot\left(3-1\right)⋮10\)(đpcm)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A = 8⁸ + 2²⁰
= (2³)⁸ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁴ + 2²⁰
= 2²⁰.(2⁴ + 1)
= 2²⁰.17 ⋮ 17
Vậy A ⋮ 17
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2009}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4.\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)\)
⇒ \(B\) ⋮ 4
b: \(C=5\left(1+5+5^2\right)+...+5^{2008}\left(1+5+5^2\right)=31\cdot\left(5+...+5^{2008}\right)⋮31\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a. $2^{29}< 5^{29}< 5^{39}$
$\Rightarrow A< B$
b.
$B=(3^1+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+3^5(1+3)+...+3^{2009}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})$
$=4(3+3^3+3^5+...+3^{2009})\vdots 4$
Mặt khác:
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+....+(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{2008}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+....+3^{2008})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2008})\vdots 13$
Bài 1:
c.
$A=1-3+3^2-3^3+3^4-...+3^{98}-3^{99}+3^{100}$
$3A=3-3^2+3^3-3^4+3^5-...+3^{99}-3^{100}+3^{101}$
$\Rightarrow A+3A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow 4A=3^{101}+1$
$\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{101}+1}{4}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Số số của dãy trên là:
(32009 - 30):1+1 =31980 (số)
Số cặp số của dãy là:
31980 : 2 = 15990 (cặp)
\(30+31+32+....+32008+32009\)
\(=\left(30+32009\right)+\left(31+32008\right)+...\)
\(=32039\times15990=512303610\)
Vậy \(512303610\div8=64037951\left(dư2\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{58}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{58}.13=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{58}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(B=3^0+3^1+3^2...+3^{100}\)
\(=3^0\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+3^3\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)+...+3^{98}\times\left(1+3^1+3^2\right)\)
\(=3^0\times13+3^3\times13+...+3^{98}\times13\)
\(=13\times\left(3^0+3^3+...+3^{98}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Số các số hạng là: 101 – 0 + 1 = 102 số.
Ta nhận thấy:
1 + 3 + 32 = 1 + 3 + 9 = 13;
33 + 34 + 35 = 33(1 + 3 + 32) = 33.13;
…
Mà 102 có tổng các chữ số là 1 + 0 + 2 = 3 chia hết cho 3 nên 102 chia hết cho 3, nghĩa là:
A = (1 + 3 + 32) + (33 + 34 + 35) + … + (399 + 3100 + 3101)
= (1 + 3 + 32) + 33(1 + 3 + 32) + … + 399(1 + 3 + 32)
= 13 + 33.13 + … + 399.13
= 13.(1 + 33 + … + 399) chia hết cho 13.
Vậy A chia hết cho 13.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 1:
$A=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+....+(2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2(1+2)+2^3(1+2)+2^5(1+2)+....+2^{2019}(1+2)$
$=(1+2)(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})=3(2+2^3+2^5+...+2^{2019})\vdots 3$
-----------------
$A=2+(2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7)+....+(2^{2018}+2^{2019}+2^{2020})$
$=2+2^2(1+2+2^2)+2^5(1+2+2^2)+....+2^{2018}(1+2+2^2)$
$=2+(1+2+2^2)(2^2+2^5+....+2^{2018})$
$=2+7(2^2+2^5+...+2^{2018})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia $7$ dư $2$.
Câu 2:
$B=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+....+(3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3)+3^3(1+3)+...+3^{2021}(1+3)$
$=(1+3)(3+3^3+...+3^{2021})=4(3+3^3+....+3^{2021})\vdots 4$
-------------------
$B=(3+3^2+3^3)+(3^4+3^5+3^6)+...+(3^{2020}+3^{2021}+3^{2022})$
$=3(1+3+3^2)+3^4(1+3+3^2)+....+3^{2020}(1+3+3^2)$
$=(1+3+3^2)(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})=13(3+3^4+...+3^{2020})\vdots 13$ (đpcm)
Đặt \(A=3+3^2+...+3^{2010}\)
Vì A có 2010 số hạng nên ta chia A thành 670 nhóm,mỗi nhóm 3 số hạng
Ta có: \(A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\)
\(=3.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4.\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2008}.\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3.13+3^4.13+...+3^{2008}.13\)
\(=13.\left(3+3^4+...+3^{2008}\right)\)chia hết cho 13
\(\Rightarrow A\)chia hết cho 13
Vậy, A chia hết cho 13
tích mik nhé. Cảm ơn
31+ 32+ 33+ 34 +...+32009+32010
= ( 31 +32 +33) +( 34 + 35 + 36)+...+ (32008+32009+32010)
= 3 (1+ 3+ 32) +34 (1+3+32) +...+ 32008( 1+ 3+ 32)
= 3.13 + 34 .13+...+ 32008 .13
= (3+ 34+...+ 32008) .13
Vì 13 chia hết cho 13
=> (3+ 34+...+ 32008) .13 cũng chia hết cho 13 ( đpcm)