Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
1) 4a2(a-2b) - 10a(2b - a)
2) 3x2 - y2 + 4x -2xy +1
3) x2 -2xy + y2 -a2 + 4ab - 4b2
4) 1 - y3 + 6xy2 - 12x2y + 8x3
K
Khách
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
12 tháng 10 2023
a: \(x^2+4x+4=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
b: \(4x^2-4x+1=\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot1+1^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
c: \(2x-1-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
d: \(x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
e: \(9-x^2=3^2-x^2=\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)\)
g: \(\left(x+5\right)^2-4x^2=\left(x+5+2x\right)\left(x+5-2x\right)\)
\(=\left(5-x\right)\left(5+3x\right)\)
h: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+2x-1\right)\left(x+1-2x+1\right)\)
\(=3x\left(-x+2\right)\)
i: \(=x^2y^2-4xy+4-3\)
\(=\left(xy-2\right)^2-3=\left(xy-2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(xy-2+\sqrt{3}\right)\)
k: \(=y^2-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(y-x+1\right)\left(y+x-1\right)\)
l: \(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot2+3\cdot x\cdot2^2+2^3=\left(x+2\right)^3\)
m: \(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x\right)^2\cdot y+3\cdot2x\cdot y^2-y^3=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)
CM
25 tháng 12 2018
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
31 tháng 7 2021
a,x(x+y)-5x-5y
=x(x+y)-5(x+y)
=(x+y)(x-5)
b,3x-5y-6ax+10ay
=(3x-6ax)-(5y-10ay)
=3x(1-2a)-5y(1-2a)
=(1-2a)(3x-5y)
c,a2-6a-b2+6b
=(a2-b2)-(6a-6b)
=(a-b)(a+b)-6(a-b)
=(a-b)(a+b-6)
d,100a2-20a-2b-b2
=(100a2-b2)-(20a+2b)
=(10a-b)(10a+b)-2(10a+b)
=(10a+b)(10a-b-2)
e,36x2-12x+1-b2
=(36x2-12x+1)-b2
=(6x-1)2-b2
=(6x-1-b)(6x-1+b)
f,x2-z2+y2-2xy
=(x2-2xy+y2)-z2
=(x-y)2-z2
=(x-y-z)(x-y+z)
CM
18 tháng 5 2017
Ta có
8 x 3 + 12 x 2 y + 6 x y 2 + y 3 = ( 2 x ) 3 + 3 . ( 2 x ) 2 y + 3 . 2 x . y 2 + y 3 = ( 2 x + y ) 3
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
CM
11 tháng 10 2018
a) Áp dụng HĐT 5 thu được ( 2 a - 3 b ) 3 .
b) Ta có 8 x 3 + 12 x 2 y + 6 xy 2 + y 3 = ( 2 x + y ) 3 .
Áp dụng HĐT 7 với A = 2x + y; B = z
( 2 x + y ) 3 - z 3 = (2x + y - z)(4 x 2 + y 2 + z 2 + 4xy + 2xz + zy).
MS
1
LN
10 tháng 10 2021
\(a,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2=\left(x-y\right)^2-z^2=\left(x-y-z\right).\left(x-y+z\right)\)
\(b,x^3+y^3+2x^2-2xy+2y^2=\left(x^3+y^3\right)+2\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x+y\right).\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2.\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)=\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right).\left(x+y+2\right)\)
1 tháng 11 2023
a: \(x^2-9-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)-x^2\left(x^2-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-9\right)\left(1-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(1-x\right)\left(1+x\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b: \(x^2\left(x-y\right)+y^2\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-y\right)-y^2\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2\cdot\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(x^3+27+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
d: \(x^2+5x+6\)
\(=x^2+2x+3x+6\)
\(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
e: \(3x^2-4x-4\)
\(=3x^2-6x+2x-4\)
\(=3x\left(x-2\right)+2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
g: \(x^4+64y^4\)
\(=x^4+16x^2y^2+64y^4-16x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2\right)^2-\left(4xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+8y^2-4xy\right)\left(x^2+8y^2+4xy\right)\)
1 tháng 11 2023
h: \(a^2+b^2+2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2+2a-2b\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b+2\right)\)
i: \(\left(x+1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)\left(y-3\right)+\left(y-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+4\right)^2\)
k: \(x^2\left(x+1\right)-2x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2\)
3 tháng 9 2021
e: \(x^2+6x+9-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-y\right)\left(x+3+y\right)\)
f: \(x^2-2x+7x-14\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)+7\left(x-2\right)\)
=(x-2)(x+7)
h: \(5x^2-10xy+5y^2-20\)
\(=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-4\right)\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x-y+2\right)\)
3 tháng 9 2021
a: \(3x^4-6x^3+2x^2=x^2\left(3x^2-6x+2\right)\)
b: \(x^3y+12x^2y+36xy=xy\left(x^2+12x+36\right)=xy\left(x+6\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3y-9xy^3=xy\left(x^2-9y^2\right)=xy\left(x-3y\right)\left(x+3y\right)\)
d: \(x^2y^2-2xy^2+y^2=y^2\left(x-1\right)^2\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a: \(=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b: \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
=(x-y)(3x-5)
c: \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
26 tháng 10 2021
a) \(=x\left(3-x\right)+\left(3-x\right)=\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=3x\left(x-y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
c) \(=x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-10\right)\)
d) \(=\left(x+y\right)^2-16=\left(x+y-4\right)\left(x+y+4\right)\)
e) \(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-4\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-4\right)\)
f) \(=9-\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)=9-\left(2x-y\right)^2=\left(3-2x+y\right)\left(3+2x-y\right)\)
g) \(=y\left(y^2-2xy+x^2-y\right)\)
h) \(=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i) \(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)\)
\(x^2-2xy+y^2-a^2+4ab-4b^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(a-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y-a+2b\right)\left(x-y+a-2b\right)\)
hk tốt
^^