Cho tỉ lệ thức\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)
Chứng minh rằng ta có các tỉ lệ thức sau(giả thiết các tỉ lệ thức đều có nghĩa)
a)\(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b)\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c)\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)
a) \(\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2bk+3b}{2bk-3b}=\frac{b\left(2k+3\right)}{b\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}=\frac{2dk+3d}{2dk-3d}=\frac{d\left(2k+3\right)}{d\left(2k-3\right)}=\frac{2k+3}{2k-3}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2a+3b}{2a-3b}=\frac{2c+3d}{2c-3d}\)
b) \(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{bk.b}{dk.d}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2-b^2}{d^2k^2-d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
c) \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{\left(bk+b\right)^2}{\left(dk+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left[b\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}{\left[d\left(k+1\right)\right]^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+b^2}{d^2k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2\right)+1}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
c) có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a^2}{^{c^2}}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(1\right)\)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{a+b}{c+d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) có \(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
các câu còn lại bạn tự làm đi! HI.......