Cho A= 1/ 2 + 1 /3 + 1 /4 +.....+ 1 /2022 và B= 2021 /1 + 2020 /2 + 2019 /3 +.....+ 1 /2021 . Tính tỉ số B/A
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\(B=\left(\dfrac{2020}{2}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{2019}{3}+1\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\dfrac{2022}{2}+\dfrac{2022}{3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2021}+\dfrac{2022}{2022}\)
=2022(1/2+1/3+...+1/2021+1/2022)
=>B/A=2022
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B/A
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{2020}{2}+1+\dfrac{2019}{3}+...+1+\dfrac{1}{2021}+1}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2022\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2021}+\dfrac{1}{2022}}=2022\)
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a) Ta có:
2A=2.(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)2�=2.12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
2A=1+12+122+123+...+122019+1220202�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
Suy ra: 2A−A=(1+12+122+123+...+122019+122020)2�−�=1+12+122+123+...+122 019+122 020
−(12+122+123+...+122020+122021)−12+122+123+...+122 020+122 021
Do đó A=1−122021<1�=1−122021<1.
Lại có B=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1�=13+14+15+1360=20+15+12+1360=6060=1.
Vậy A < B.
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B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + \(\dfrac{2022}{1}\)
B = \(\dfrac{1}{2002}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{2020}\)+...+ \(\dfrac{2021}{2}\) + 2022
B = 1 + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\)) + ( 1 + \(\dfrac{2}{2021}\)) + \(\left(1+\dfrac{3}{2020}\right)\)+ ... + \(\left(1+\dfrac{2021}{2}\right)\)
B = \(\dfrac{2023}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{2023}{2020}\) + ...+ \(\dfrac{2023}{2}\)
B = 2023 \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{1}{2023}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2022}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2021}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{2020}\)+ ... + \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy B > C
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
số lượng số hạng của dãy số là
( 2021 - 2 ) : 1 + 1 = 2020
tổng của dãy số là
( 2021 + 2) x 2020 : 2 = 2043230
vậy A = \(\frac{1}{2043230}\)
`Answer:`
\(B=\frac{2021}{1}+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\left(1+1+...+1\right)+\frac{2020}{2}+\frac{2019}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2021}\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{2020}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2019}{3}\right)+...+\left(\frac{1}{2021}+1\right)+1\)
\(=\frac{2022}{2}+\frac{2022}{3}+...+\frac{2022}{2021}+\frac{2022}{2022}\)
\(=2022.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2022}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2022.\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2021}+\frac{1}{2022}\right)}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2022}}=\frac{2022}{1}\)