Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất: Q=2x^2 -6x
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$P=x^2-2x+5=(x^2-2x+1)+4=(x-1)^2+4\geq 4$
Vậy $P_{\min}=4$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-1=0\Leftrightarrow x=1$
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$Q=2x^2-6x=2(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4})-\frac{9}{2}$
$=2(x-\frac{3}{2})^2-\frac{9}{2}\geq \frac{-9}{2}$
Vậy $Q_{\min}=\frac{-9}{2}$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x-\frac{3}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}$
a) Ta có: \(P=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2
b) Ta có: \(Q=2x^2-6x\)
\(=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Q nho nhat khi Q=-9/2
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(N=13-6x-3x^2\)
\(-N=3x^2+6x-13\)
\(-N=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-16\)
\(-N=3\left(x+1\right)^2-16\)
Mà \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow3\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-N\ge-16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy ...
b) \(Q=2x^2-8x+11\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+3\)
\(Q=2\left(x-2\right)^2+3\)
Mà \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi : \(x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy ...
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\).Nên GTNN của \(A=1\) đạt được khi \(x=2\)
\(2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left[\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\right]=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)=> giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là \(2\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{2}\)tại x = 3/2