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\(A=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\\ A_{min}=4\Leftrightarrow x=1\\ B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\\ B_{min}=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ C=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\\ C_{max}=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
a,\(A=x^2-2x+5=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
b,\(B=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c,\(=C=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left[\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-7\right]=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Q nho nhat khi Q=-9/2
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x^2-\frac{2.x.3}{2}+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{9}{4}\right)\)
\(Q=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(Q=2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{2}=2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{2}\)\(\ge-\frac{9}{2}\)
Dấu"=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
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1) \(M=9x^2-6x+6=\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+5=\left(3x-1\right)^2+5\ge5\)
\(minM=5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
2) \(M=5-2x-x^2=-\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+6=-\left(x+1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxM=6\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
3) \(N=5+6x-9x^2=-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+6=-\left(3x-1\right)^2+6\le6\)
\(maxN=6\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{2x^2-6x+5}{x^2-2x+1}=\frac{x^2-4x+4+x^2-2x+1}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\)
Vì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge1\).Nên GTNN của \(A=1\) đạt được khi \(x=2\)
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C = \(\frac{2}{6x-5-9x^2}=\frac{2}{-\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)-4}=\frac{2}{-\left(3x-1\right)^2-4}\ge-\frac{1}{2}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> 3x - 1 = 0 =<=> x = 1/3
Vậy MinC = -1/2 khi x = 1/3
M = \(\frac{3}{2x^2+2x+3}=\frac{3}{2\left(x^2+x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{3}{2\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{5}{2}}\le\frac{3}{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{6}{5}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x + 1/2= 0 <=> x = -1/2
Vậy MaxM = 6/5 khi x = -1/2
N = x - x2 = -(x2 - x + 1/4) + 1/4 = -(x - 1/2)2 + 1/4 \(\le\)1/4 \(\forall\)x
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x - 1/2 = 0 <=> x = 1/2
Vậy MaxN = 1/4 khi x = 1/2
Edogawa Conan giúp em luôn bài giá trị lớn nhất luôn được không ạ?
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1) \(A=-\left(x^2-6x-1\right)=-\left(x^2-2.3x+9-10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2+10\)
\(=10-\left(x-3\right)^2\le10\) ( vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy Max A = 10 tại x=3.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2x^2-6x=2\left(x^2-3x\right)=2\left[\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)-\frac{9}{4}\right]=2\left[\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}\right]\)
\(\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\)=> giá trị nhỏ nhất của Q là \(2\cdot\left(-\frac{9}{4}\right)=-\frac{9}{2}\)tại x = 3/2