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20 tháng 3 2022

a) mtăng = mC2H4

=> \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{28}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{13,44}.100\%=33,33\%\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\)

b) \(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{13,44.66,67\%}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O

            0,4--------------->0,4

            C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O

             0,2----------------->0,4

            Ca(OH)2 + CO2 --> CaCO3 + H2O

                               0,8----->0,8

=> mCaCO3 = 0,8.100 = 80 (g)

 

20 tháng 3 2022

a.\(m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=5,6g\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)

\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{28}=0,2mol\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,6}.100=33,33\%\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-33,33\%=66,67\%\)

b.\(C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\)

      0,2                             0,4              ( mol )

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

 0,4                          0,4                  ( mol )

\(n_{CO_2}=0,4+0,4=0,8mol\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                      0,8          0,8                   ( mol )

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,8.100=80g\)

9 tháng 4 2022

\(n_{hhkhí}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\\ m_{tăng}=m_{C_2H_4}=4,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{4,2}{28}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CH_4}=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,35}=42,85\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-42,85\%=57,15\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH:

C2H4 + 3O2 --to--> 2CO2 + 2H2O

0,15 ------------------> 0,3

CH4 + O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O

0,2 -----------------> 0,2

Ca(OH)2 + CO2 ---> CaCO3 + H2O

                   0,5 -------> 0,5

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0,5.100=50\left(g\right)\)

20 tháng 3 2022

\(a,Gọi\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{hhkhí}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{64}{160}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ Mol:a\rightarrow a\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\ Mol:b\rightarrow2b\\ CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:a\rightarrow2a\rightarrow a\)

\(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:b\rightarrow3b\rightarrow2b\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:c\rightarrow2,5c\rightarrow2c\\ Hệ.pt\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0,4\\b+2c=0,4\\a+2b+2c=0,7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\\c=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=25\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,4}=50\%\)

\(m_{CH_4}=0,1.16=1,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_4}=28.0,2=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{C_2H_2}=0,1.26=2,6\left(g\right)\\ \%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{1,6}{1,6+5,6+2,6}=16,32\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{5,6}{1,6+5,6+2,6}=57,14\%\\ \%m_{C_2H_2}=100\%-16,32\%-57,14\%=26,54\%\)

\(b,PTHH:C_2H_5OH\rightarrow C_2H_4+H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\leftarrow0,2\\ m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2.46=9,2\left(g\right)\)

Dài quá!!!

20 tháng 3 2022

\(a,n_{hhkhí\left(C_2H_4,C_2H_2\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{80}{160}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ Gọi\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ Mol:a\rightarrow a\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\\ Mol:b\rightarrow2b\\ Hệ.pt\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0,3\\a+2b=0,5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=0,2\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,3}=33,33\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-33,335=66,67\%\)

\(b,PTHH:\\ C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,1\rightarrow0,3\rightarrow0,2\\ 2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,2\rightarrow0,25\rightarrow0,4\\ n_{CO_2}=0,2+0,4=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ Mol:0,6\rightarrow0,6\rightarrow0,6\\ m_{CaCO_3}=0,6.100=60\left(g\right)\)

PTHH: \(CH_4+2O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_4}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{C_2H_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow a+b=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}-0,075=0,15\)  (1)

PTHH: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)

            \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)

Theo PTHH: \(28a+26b=4,1\)  (2)

Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\b=n_{C_2H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mặt khác: \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{5,04}{22,4}=0,225\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,225}\cdot100\%\approx33,33\%\\\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,225}\cdot100\%\approx44,44\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=22,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

20 tháng 3 2022

\(a,n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\\ Theo.pt:n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{hhkhi}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=0,3-0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{C_2H_4}=0,2.28=5,6\left(g\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,1.44=4,4\left(g\right)\\ b,C_{MddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4M\)

13 tháng 3 2023

Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_4}=y\left(mol\right)\\n_{C_2H_2}=z\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}=0,375\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: m bình Br2 tăng = mC2H4 + mC2H2

⇒ 8,1 = 28y + 26z (2)

- Khí thoát ra khỏi bình là CH4.

PT: \(CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_4}=x\left(3\right)\)

Từ (1), (2) và (3) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,075\left(mol\right)\\y=0,15\left(mol\right)\\z=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m_X=m_{CH_4}+m_{C_2H_4}+m_{C_2H_2}=0,075.16+8,1=9,3\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,075.16}{9,3}.100\%\approx12,9\%\\\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.28}{9,3}.100\%\approx45,16\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}\approx41,94\%\end{matrix}\right.\)

13 tháng 3 2023

\(n_{CH_4}=a;n_{C_2H_4}=b;n_{C_2H_2}=c\\ a+b+c=\dfrac{8,4}{22,4}\left(1\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2->C_2H_4Br_2\\ C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ m_{bình.tăng}=28b+26c=8,1g\\ n_{CO_2}=a=\dfrac{1,68}{22,4}\\ a=0,075;b=c=0,15\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{0,375}.100\%=20\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,375}.100\%=40\%\)

21 tháng 3 2022

\(n_{\downarrow}=\dfrac{35}{100}=0,35mol\Rightarrow n_C=m_{CaCO_3}=0,35mol\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}CH_4:x\left(mol\right)\\C_2H_2:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\\BTC:x+2y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{tăng}=m_{Br_2}=2n_{C_2H_2}\cdot160=48g\)

\(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,05+0,15}\cdot100\%=25\%\)

\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=100\%-25\%=75\%\)

21 tháng 3 2022

Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CH_4}=x\\n_{C_2H_2}=y\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)

\(CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)

  x                              x                     ( mol )

\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)

    y                              2y                 ( mol )

\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{35}{100}=0,35mol\)

\(Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)

                    0,35         0,35                ( mol )

Ta có:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,2\\x+2y=0,35\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(m_{tăng}=2m_{C_2H_2}=2.0,15.160=48g\)

\(V_{CH_4}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)

\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36l\)

5 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án C.