Tìm gntt của A = (x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)
D = (x-1)(x-3)(x2 -4x ) +50
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a) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -2x – 64
Giải phương trình -2x – 64 = 0 thu được x = -32.
b) Thực hiện rút gọn VT = -62 x +12
Giải phương trình -62x + 12 = -50 thu được x = 1.
1:
a: =x^2-7x+49/4-5/4
=(x-7/2)^2-5/4>=-5/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=7/2
b: =x^2+x+1/4-13/4
=(x+1/2)^2-13/4>=-13/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1/2
e: =x^2-x+1/4+3/4=(x-1/2)^2+3/4>=3/4
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
f: x^2-4x+7
=x^2-4x+4+3
=(x-2)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=2
2:
a: A=2x^2+4x+9
=2x^2+4x+2+7
=2(x^2+2x+1)+7
=2(x+1)^2+7>=7
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
b: x^2+2x+4
=x^2+2x+1+3
=(x+1)^2+3>=3
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=-1
\(1,\\ a,=7x^3-49x^2+21x\\ b,=x^2-x-42\\ c,=x^2-16x+64\\ d,=9x^2+12x+4\\ e,=x^2-16-25+10x-x^2=10x-41\\ 2,\\ a,\Rightarrow2\left(x-7\right)=19\\ \Rightarrow x-7=\dfrac{19}{2}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{33}{2}\\ b,\Rightarrow4x^2-20x+25-4x^2+3x-2x=50\\ \Rightarrow-19x=25\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{19}\)
1) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x-6\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3-2x^2-3x+3x^2-12x-18\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}x^3+x^2-15x-18\)
2) \(\left(6x^2-9x+15\right)\left(\dfrac{2}{3}x+1\right)\)
\(=4x^3+6x^2-6x^2-9x+10x+15\)
\(=4x^3+x+15\)
3) Ta có: \(\left(3x^2-x+5\right)\left(x^3+5x-1\right)\)
\(=3x^5+15x^2-3x^2-x^4-5x^2+x+5x^3+25x-5\)
\(=3x^5-x^4+5x^3+10x^2+26x-5\)
4) Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(A=x^2+4x-21-x^2-4x+5=-16\\ B=-2\left(4x^2+20x+25\right)-\left(1-16x^2\right)\\ B=-8x^2-40x-50-1+16x^2=8x^2-40x-51\\ C=x^2\left(x^2-16\right)-\left(x^4-1\right)=x^4-16x^2-x^4+1=1-16x^2\\ D=x^3+1-\left(x^3-1\right)=2\\ E=x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+1-9x^2+1=-12x^2+3x+1\)
`@` `\text {dnammv}`
`a,`
`4x(x^2-x-1)-(x^2-2)(x+3)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- [x^2(x+3)-2(x+3)]`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x- (x^3+3x^2-2x-6)`
`= 4x^3-4x^2-4x-x^3-3x^2+2x+6`
`= 3x^3 - 7x^2-2x+6`
`b,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-7x(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)-7x^2-21x`
`= x^2+7+5x+35-7x^2-21x`
`= -6x^2-16x+35`
`c,`
`x(x^2-x-2)-(x+5)(x-1)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- [x(x-1)+5(x-1)]`
`= x^3-x^2-2x- (x^2-x+5x-5)`
`= x^3-x^2-2x - x^2 + x -5x+5`
`= x^3-2x^2- 4x+5`
`d,`
`(x+5)(x+7)-(x-4)(x+3)`
`= x(x+7)+5(x+7)- [x(x+3)-4(x+3)]`
`= x^2+7x+5x+35 - (x^2+3x-4x-12)`
`= x^2+12x+35 - x^2+x+12`
`= 13x+47`
a) \(\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(=x^3-3x^2+3x-1\)
b) \(\left(2x-3y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^3-3\left(2x\right)^23y+3.2x\left(3y\right)^3+\left(3y\right)^3\)
\(=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-x^2\left(x-6\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+6x^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=13\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
b: Ta có: \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-9\right)=8\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-1-x^3+9x=8\)
\(\Rightarrow9x=9\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)\left(x+2\right)^2=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x+2\right)^3=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-\left(x^3+6x^2+12x+8\right)=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3-4x^2+2x-8-x^3-6x^2-12x-8=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow-10x^2-10x-16=-16\)
\(\Rightarrow10x^2+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow10x\left(x+1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\right].\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)=\left(x^2+5x+5-1\right)\left(x^2+5x+5+1\right)\)
Đặt \(m=x^2+5x+1\)
\(=>A=\left(m-1\right)\left(m+1\right)=m^2-1\)
Vì \(m^2\ge0=>m^2-1\ge-1\) (với mọi m)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>m=0< =>x^2+5x+1=0< =>x^2+2.x.\frac{5}{2}+\frac{25}{4}-\frac{25}{4}+1=0\)
\(< =>\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{21}{4}=0< =>\left(x+\frac{5}{2}\right)^2=\frac{21}{4}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}\\x+\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{21}}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{21}}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\\x=\frac{-\sqrt{21}}{2}-\frac{5}{2}=\frac{-\sqrt{21}-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy MinA=-1 khi \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=....\\x=....\end{cases}}\)
\(D=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)+50\)
\(=\left(x^2-4x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x\right)+50=\left(x^2-4x+1,5+1,5\right)\left(x^2-4x+1,5-1,5\right)+50\)
Đặt \(t=x^2-4x+1,5\)
\(=>D=\left(t-1,5\right)\left(t+1,5\right)+50=t^2-\frac{9}{4}+50=t^2+\frac{191}{4}\)
Vì \(t^2\ge0=>t^2+\frac{191}{4}\ge\frac{191}{4}\) (với mọi t)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>t=0< =>x^2+4x+1,5=0< =>x^2+2.x.2+4-2,5=0< =>\left(x+2\right)^2=2,5=\frac{5}{2}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\\x+2=-\sqrt{\frac{5}{2}}=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-2=\frac{\sqrt{10}-4}{2}\\x=-\frac{\sqrt{10}}{2}-2=\frac{-\sqrt{10}-4}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy minD=191/4 khi ................