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a) 1/2 + 3/4 - (3/4 - 4 - 5)
= 1/2 + 3/4 - 3/4 + 4 + 5
= (3/4 - 3/4) + (4 + 5) + 1/2
= 0 + 9 + 1/2
= 19/2
b) [9/16 + 8/(-27)] - (19/27- 7/16 - 2)
= 9/16 - 8/27 - 19/27 + 7/16 + 2
= (9/16 + 7/16) + (-8/27 - 19/27) + 2
= 1 - 1 + 2
= 2
c) -5/8 . [4/9 + 7/(-12)]
= -5/8 . (-5/36)
= 25/288
d) 7/10 . (-3/5) + 7/10 . (-2/5) - (-3/10)
= 7/10 . (-3/5 - 2/5) + 3/10
= 7/10 . (-1) + 3/10
= -2/5
e) -3/7 . 5/9 + 4/9 . (-3/7) + 2 3/7
= -3/7 . (5/9 + 4/9) + 17/7
= -3/7 . 1 + 17/7
= 2
f) 8 2/7 - (3 4/9 + 4 2/7)
= 8 + 2/7 - 3 - 4/9 - 4 - 2/7
= (8 - 3 - 4) + (2/7 - 2/7) - 4/9
= 1 - 4/9
= 5/9
h) 3.(-1/2)² - (4/5 + 8/15) : 5/6
= 3.1/4 - 4/3 : 5/6
= 3/4 - 8/5
= -17/20
Bài 1: Tính
\(\text{1)}\) \(\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\left(\dfrac{7}{30}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}.\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{6}\)
\(\text{2)}\) \(\dfrac{21}{10}.\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{63}{40}-\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-21}{40}-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{-51}{40}\)
\(\text{3)}\) \(\dfrac{-4}{11}:\dfrac{-6}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{-4}{11}.\dfrac{11}{-6}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\text{4)}\) \(\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{14}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\text{5)}\) \(\dfrac{4}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{4}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{7}:\dfrac{1}{5}:\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=5\)
\(\text{6)}\) \(\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{35}{11}:\dfrac{245}{121}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{35}{11}.\dfrac{121}{245}\)
\(=3+\dfrac{11}{7}\)
\(=3\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{32}{7}\)
\(\text{7)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{8}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\left(\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{6}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\left(\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=4.\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=1:\dfrac{19}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{19}\)
\(\text{8)}\) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{9}}{\dfrac{1}{9}}\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{15}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=\left(0+1\right):\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\)
\(=1:\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+1\right)\)
\(=1:\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\text{9)}\)
\(\left[\left(\dfrac{2}{193}-\dfrac{3}{389}\right).\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{75077}.\dfrac{193}{17}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{199}{6613}+\dfrac{33}{34}\right]:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{1931}-\dfrac{11}{3862}\right).\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{3862}.\dfrac{1931}{25}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\left[\dfrac{3}{50}+\dfrac{9}{2}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{13235}{13226}:\dfrac{114}{25}\)
\(=\dfrac{330875}{1507764}\)
Bài 6: Tính nhanh:
a, 10 - 9+8-7+6-5+4-3+2-1.
= (10 - 9)+(8-7)+(6-5)+(4-3)+(2-1)
= 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 5
a)
1 + 5 = 6
6 + 5 = 11
5 + 4 = 9
9 + 3 = 12
6 + 3 = 9
b)
6 - 2 = 4
3 - 2 = 1
7 - 4 = 3
9 - 5 = 4
7 - 7 = 0
k nhé:))
a] 4/12 ; 5/12 ; 11/2 ; 1/4
b] 1 ; 9/12; 12/5 ; 11/3
c] 8/21; 6/11;8/7
d] 2/3 ;2/7 15/2
a]1/3 5/12 11/2 1/4
b]1 3/4 12/5 33/9
c]8/21 6/11 8/7
d]2/3 2/7 15/2
`#lv`
`-2/5+(-7/10)-9/6`
`=-2/5-7/10-9/6`
`=-4/10-7/10-9/6`
`=-11/10-3/2`
`=-11/10-15/10`
`=-26/10`
`=-13/5`
__
`1/2+(-2/5)-(-2/3)`
`=1/2-2/5+2/3`
`=5/10-4/10+2/3`
`=1/10+2/3`
`=3/30+20/30`
`=23/30`
__
`5/3-3/4+7/6`
`=20/12-9/12+14/12`
`=11/12+14/12`
`=25/12`
__
`-1/5+5/3-3/2`
`=-3/15+25/15-3/2`
`=22/15-3/2`
`=44/30-45/30`
`=-1/30`
__
`1/4-7/8+(-9/10)`
`=2/8-7/8-9/10`
`=-5/8-9/10`
`=-25/40-36/40`
`=-61/40`
__
`5/4+1/2+(-7/12)`
`=15/12+6/12-7/12`
`=21/12-7/12`
`=14/12`
`=7/6`
__
`-5/8-1/3+(-7/6)`
`=-5/8-1/3-7/6`
`=-15/24-8/24-28/24`
`=-52/24`
`=-13/6`
__
`-3/4-7/10+(-5/6)`
`=-3/4-7/10-5/6`
`=-45/60-42/60-50/60`
`=-137/60`
Bài làm
a, (-2/5) + (-7/10) - 9/6 =(-12/30) + (-21/30) - 45/30=(-33/30) - 45/30 = (-78/30)
b,1/2 + (-2/5) - (-2/3) = 15/30 + (-12/30) - (-20/30) = 3/30 - (-20/30) = 23/30
c,5/3 - 3/4 + 7/6 = 40/24 - 18/24 + 28/24 = 22/24 + 28/24 = 50/24 = 25/12
d, (-1/5) + 5/3 - 3/2 = (-6/30) + 50/30 - 45/30 = 44/30 - 45/30 = (-1/30)
e, 1/4 - 7/8 + (-9/10) = 10/40 - 35/40 - 36/40 = (-25/40) - 36/40 = (-61/40)
f, 5/4 +1/2 + (-7/12) = 15/12 + 6/12 - 7/12 = 21/12 - 7/12 = 14/12 = 7/6
g,(-5/8) -1/3 + (-7/6) = (-15/24) - 8/24 - 28/24 = (-23/24) - 28/24 = (-51/24)
k,(-3/4) - 7/10 + (-5/6) = (-45/60) - 42/60 - 50/60 = (-87/60) - 50/60 = (-137/60)
chúc bn học tốt nha
sai thì mn góp ý giúp mk
4 - 2 = 2
2 - 1 = 1
3 - 2 = 1
5 - 2 =3
9 - 5 = 4
b)
3 + 9 = 12
9 + 9 =18
8 + 7 = 15
7 + 7 = 14
7 + 6 = 13
6 + 2 = 8
12 + 3 = 15
HT nhé
a)
4 - 2 = 2
2 - 1 = 1
3 - 2 = 1
5 - 2 = 3
9 - 5 = 4
b)
3 + 9 = 12
9 + 9 = 18
8 + 7 = 15
7 + 7 = 14
7 + 6 = 13
6 + 2 = 12
12 + 3 = 15