CMR : A = 1/3 +2/32 + 3/33 + 4/34 + 5/35 +...+102/3102<3/4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{102}+3^{103}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{102}+3^{103}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{102}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+3\right)\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{102}\right)⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A-\dfrac{A}{3}=\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+\dfrac{1}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2A}{3}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3^2}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^3}-\dfrac{1}{3^3}\right)+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{A}=\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3^{99}}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$A=1+3+3^2+(3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8+3^9+3^{10})+...+(3^{87}+3^{88}+3^{89}+3^{90})$
$=13+3^3(1+3+3^2+3^3)+3^7(1+3+3^2+3^3)+....+3^{87}(1+3+3^2+3^3)$
$=13+(1+3+3^2+3^3)(3^3+3^7+...+3^{87})$
$=13+40(3^3+3^7+...+3^{87})$
$\Rightarrow A$ chia 5 dư 3
Do đó A không là scp.
Ta có:
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{90}\)
\(3A=3\cdot\left(1+3+3^2+...+3^{90}\right)\)
\(3A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{91}\)
\(3A-A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{91}-1-3-3^2-...-3^{90}\)
\(2A=3^{91}-1\)
\(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-1}{2}\)
Mà: \(3^{91}-1\) không phải là số chính phương nên \(A=\dfrac{3^{91}-1}{2}\) không phải là số chính phương
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a,1-3+5-7+9-.......+33-35
=(1+5+9+....+33)-(3+7+11+...+35)
=153-171
=-18
Tick mk vài cái lên 300 mk giải nốt phần b
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{102}\)
\(9A=3^2+3^4+...+3^{102}+3^{104}\)
\(\Rightarrow9A-A=3^{104}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=3^{104}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{104}-1}{8}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18+19+20+21+22+23+24+25+26+27+28+29+30+31+32+33+34+35+36+37
=(1+37)x37:2
=703
Ta thấy thử cằng lớn thì p/s càng bé
=> A < 3/4