tìm hai số tự nhiên a, b biết BCNN{a,b}=192 và ƯCLN{a,b}=16
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
bài này t biết làm nè nhưng dài quá bạn có zalo ko mik chụp cho
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tham khảo câu 1
Câu hỏi của Cặp đôi ngọt ngào - Toán lớp 6 - Học toán với OnlineMath
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :
\(a=m.c\)
\(b=n.c\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=c\)
\(BCNN\left(a,b\right)=c.m.n\)
Vì \(ƯCLN\left(a,b\right)=16\Rightarrow a=16m\)
\(b=16n\)
Sao cho \(ƯCLN\left(m,n\right)=1\)
\(BCNN\left(a,b\right)=16.m.n\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(240=16.m.n\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(m.n=15\)
m | 1 | 15 | 3 | 5 |
n | 15 | 1 | 5 | 3 |
a | 16 | 240 | 48 | 80 |
b | 240 | 16 | 80 | 48 |
Vây \(\left(a,b\right)\)thỏa mãn :
\(\left(16;240\right);\left(240;16\right);\left(80;48\right);\left(48;80\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) goi hai so la a ; b va a >b
vi UCLN(a,b)=18=>a=18k ; b=18q (trong do UCLN (k,q)=1 va k>q)
=>a+b=162
18k+18q =162
18(k+q)=162
k+q=9
ta co bang sau | |||||||||||||||||||||||
vay ........... | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21453
52542000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 | 542454550212.100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 |
Ta có:
Ta đặt giả sử 2 số đó là\(16a\)và\(16b\)
\(16\cdot a\cdot b=192\Leftrightarrow ab=192:16\)
\(\Rightarrow ab=12\)
\(a\cdot b=12\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1;b=12\\a=2;b=6\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=16;b=192\\a=32;b=96\end{cases}}\)mà\(BCNN\left(32,96\right)=96\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=16\\b=192\end{cases}}\)
Nên hai số đó là 16 và 192