tìm x nguyên để \(\frac{x-2}{x-3}nguyên\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có
\(1D=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để cho D nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}-3\)phải là ước của 1
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3=\left(-1;1\right)\)
=> x = (4; 16)
=> D = (0; 2)
1/ Để N nhận giá trị nguyên thì trước hết \(\sqrt{x}-2\)phải là ước của 3
\(\sqrt{x}-2=\left(-3;-1;1;3\right)\)
Thế vào ta tìm được x = (1; 9; 25)
=> N = (- 3; 3;1)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{3-x}-\frac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2x^2-6x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{3x^2-13x}{x^2-9}\)
\(A=\frac{2x}{x+3}-\frac{x+1}{3-x}-\frac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
a) ĐK : x ≠ ±3
\(=\frac{2x}{x+3}+\frac{x+1}{x-3}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-6x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{x^2+4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\frac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{3x}{x-3}\)
b) Để A < 2
=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}< 2\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-2< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x}{x-3}-\frac{2x-6}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{3x-2x+6}{x-3}< 0\)
<=> \(\frac{x+6}{x-3}< 0\)
Xét hai trường hợp :
1. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6>0\\x-3< 0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x>-6\\x< 3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow-6< x< 3\)
2. \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+6< 0\\x-3>0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x< -6\\x>3\end{cases}}\)( loại )
Vậy -6 < x < 3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1 Giải :
\(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là phân số <=> x - 1 \(\ne\)0 => x \(\ne\)1
Ta có : \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3\left(x-1\right)+8}{x-1}=3+\frac{8}{x-1}\)
Để \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là số nguyên thì 8 \(⋮\)x - 1 => x - 1 \(\in\)Ư(1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4; 8; -8}
Lập bảng :
x - 1 | 1 | -1 | 2 | -2 | 4 | -4 | 8 | -8 |
x | 2 | 0 | 3 | -1 | 5 | -3 | 9 | -7 |
Vậy x \(\in\){2; 0; 3; -1; 5; -3; 9; -7} thì \(\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)là số nguyên
Đặt \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3+10}{x-1}=\frac{3x-3}{x-1}+\frac{10}{x-1}=3+\frac{10}{x-1}\)
Để \(A\in Z\)thì \(\frac{10}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow10⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\in U\left(10\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm5;\pm10\right\}\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(-2\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) | \(10\) | \(-10\) |
\(x\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(3\) | \(-1\) | \(6\) | \(-4\) | \(11\) | \(-9\) |
Vậy, với \(x\in\left\{-9;-4;-1;0;2;3;6;11\right\}\)thì \(A=\frac{3x+7}{x-1}\in Z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x}=a\) , a \(\ge0\)
a , Khi đó biểu thức trở thành :
Q = \(\frac{2a-9}{a^2-5a+6}-\frac{a+3}{a-2}-\frac{2a+1}{3-a}\)
Đến đây làm như lớp 8 thôi
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) ĐKXĐ : \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\\x\ne9\end{cases}}\)
b) \(P=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{3x-3}{x-9}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=-\frac{3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)c) Để P nguyên thì \(2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\in\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\)=> x thuộc rỗng.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(để\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z;x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{1;2;-1;-2\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+3=\left\{1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left\{-2;-1\right\}\)
mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
=>Không có giá trị của x để \(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\in Z\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}3x\ne0\\x+1\ne0\\2-4x\ne0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne0\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x+2}{3x}+\frac{2}{x+1}-3\right):\frac{2-4x}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{6x}{3x\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}\right]:\frac{2\left(1-2x\right)}{x+1}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)+6x-9x\left(x+1\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{2-8x^2}{3x\left(x+1\right)}.\frac{x+1}{2\left(1-2x\right)}-\frac{3x+1-x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{1+2x-3x-1+x^2}{3x}\)
\(=\frac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x}=\frac{x-1}{3}\)
b)\(\text{Với }x\ne0,x\ne-1,x\ne\frac{1}{2}\text{ ta có:}\)
\(\text{Để A< 0\Leftrightarrow}\frac{x-1}{3}< 0\Rightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
\(\frac{x-2}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+1}{x-3}=1+\frac{1}{x-3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
cảm ơn bạn