Tìm \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)^3+...+\left(2-x\right)^9-9}{x+x^2+...+x^{10}-10}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 5 2021
Mấy câu này bạn cần giải theo kiểu trắc nghiệm hay tự luận nhỉ?
HT
24 tháng 1 2021
a/ \(=\lim\limits_{h\rightarrow0}\dfrac{2x^3+6x^2h+6xh^2+2h^3-2x^3}{h}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{h\rightarrow0}\dfrac{6xh^2+6x^2h+2h^3}{h}=\lim\limits_{h\rightarrow0}\left(6xh+6x^2+2h^2\right)=6x^2\)
b/ Xet day :\(S=x+x^2+....+x^{2021}\)
Day co \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u_1=x\\q=x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow S=u_1.\dfrac{q^{2021}-1}{q-1}=x.\dfrac{x^{2021}-1}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{2022}-x}{x-1}-2021}{x-1}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^{2022}-x-2021x+2021}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\dfrac{x^{2022}}{x^2}-\dfrac{x}{x^2}-\dfrac{2021x}{x^2}+\dfrac{2021}{x^2}}{\dfrac{x^2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2x}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^{2020}}{1}=1\)
HT
24 tháng 1 2021
Lam lai cau b, hinh nhu bi nham sang dang \(\dfrac{\infty}{\infty}\) roi
Xet day: \(S=x+x^2+...+x^{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=x.\dfrac{x^{2021}-1}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^{2022}-x}{x-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{x^{2022}-2022x+2021}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
L'Hospital: \(\Rightarrow...=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2022x^{2021}-2022}{2\left(x-1\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2022.2021.x^{2020}}{2}=2043231\)
Is that true :v?
HT
7 tháng 2 2021
1/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{3\left(1+3x\right)^2.3+4.4\left(1-4x\right)^3}{1}=...\left(thay-x-vo\right)\)
2/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow2}\dfrac{2.2.x-5}{3x^2-3}=\dfrac{4.2-5}{3.4-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
3/ \(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{4x^3-3}{3x^2+2}=\dfrac{4.1-3}{3.1-2}=1\)
Xai L'Hospital nhe :v
23 tháng 2 2021
câu 1 bạn lm kiểu j vậy chả hiểu luôn bạn có thể lm lại chi tiết hơn dc ko
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
8 tháng 3 2021
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}f\left(x\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^-}f\left(x\right)\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=2\)
6 tháng 2 2023
1: \(A=\dfrac{x^2-\left(a+1\right)x+a}{x^3-a^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-xa-x+a}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-a\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-a\right)\left(x^2+ax+a^2\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\)
\(lim_{x->a}A=lim_{x->a}\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2+ax+a^2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{a-1}{a^2+a^2+a^2}=\dfrac{a-1}{3a^2}\)
2: \(B=\dfrac{1}{1-x}-\dfrac{3}{1-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{3}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x^2-x-1+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(lim_{x->1}\left(B\right)=\dfrac{-1-2}{1^2+1+1}=\dfrac{-3}{3}=-1\)
3: \(C=\dfrac{\left(x+h\right)^3-x^3}{h}=\dfrac{\left(x+h-x\right)\left(x^2+2xh+h^2+x^2+hx+x^2\right)}{h}\)
\(=3x^2+3hx\)
\(lim_{h->0}\left(C\right)=3x^2+3\cdot0\cdot x=3x^2\)
HT
9 tháng 2 2021
1/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\left(\dfrac{x-2}{x^3}\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0^-}\dfrac{2-x}{-x^3}=\dfrac{2}{0}=+\infty\)
2/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}}{\left(x-1\right)^{\dfrac{1}{2}}+1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x^3-x^2\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}.\left(3x^2-2x\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x-1\right)^{-\dfrac{1}{2}}-1}=0\)
3/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1^+}\dfrac{1-\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x^3-1}=\dfrac{1-3}{0}=-\infty\)
4/ \(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow-\infty}\left(-\infty-\sqrt[3]{1+\infty}\right)=-\left(\infty+\infty\right)=-\infty?\) Cái này ko chắc :v
RH
26 tháng 12 2023
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-2x+1}{x-1}=3\rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(f\left(x\right)-2x+1\right)=0\\ \rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}f\left(x\right)=1\)
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{\sqrt{3f\left(x\right)+1}-x-1}{\sqrt{4x+5}-3x-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3.1+1}-1-1}{\sqrt{4.1+5}-3.1-2}=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
5 tháng 2 2021
Chúng ta tính giới hạn sau:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}\)
Cách đơn giản nhất là sử dụng L'Hopital:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-x^{\dfrac{1}{n}}}{1-x}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-\dfrac{1}{n}x^{\dfrac{1}{n}-1}}{-1}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Phức tạp hơn thì tách mẫu theo hằng đẳng thức
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[x]{n}}{\left(1-\sqrt[n]{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt[n]{x}+\sqrt[n]{x^2}+...+\sqrt[n]{x^{n-1}}\right)}=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt[n]{x}+\sqrt[n]{x^2}+...+\sqrt[n]{x^{n-1}}}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Tóm lại ta có:
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}=\dfrac{1}{n}\)
Do đó:
\(I_1=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[2]{x}}{1-x}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[3]{x}}{1-x}\right)...\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt[n]{x}}{1-x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3}...\dfrac{1}{n}=\dfrac{1}{n!}\)
Câu 2 cũng vậy: L'Hopital hoặc tách hằng đẳng thức trâu bò (thôi L'Hopital đi cho đỡ sợ)
\(I_2=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^n-\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^n}{x}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow0}\dfrac{n\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}+x\right)^{n-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+1\right)-n\left(\sqrt{1+x^2}-x\right)^{n-1}\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}-1\right)}{1}\)
\(=\dfrac{n.1-n\left(-1\right)}{1}=2n\)
24 tháng 12 2023
\(\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left[\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-3}\right]\)
\(=-\infty\) vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\left(x-1\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{2x+1}{2x-3}=\dfrac{2\cdot1+1}{2\cdot1-3}=\dfrac{3}{-1}=-3< 0\\\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}2=2>0\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mình xin trình bày 2 cách, một là phân tích bình thường, 2 là xài L'Hospital. Bởi c3 ko ai cho xài L'Hospital để hack tự luận cả
C1: Normal
\(\left(2-x\right)+\left(2-x\right)^2+...+\left(2-x\right)^9-9\)
\(=\left[\left(2-x\right)-1\right]+\left[\left(2-x\right)^2-1\right]+...+\left[\left(2-x\right)^9-1\right]\)
\(=\left(2-x-1\right)+\left(2-x-1\right)\left(2-x+1\right)+\left(2-x-1\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1\right]+...+\left(2-x-1\right)\left[\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)\left(1+2-x+1+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1+....+\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1\right)\)
Lai co:
\(x+x^2+...+x^{10}-10=\left(x-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)+...+\left(x^{10}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)+....+\left(x-1\right)\left(x^9+x^8+...+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[1+x+1+x^2+x+1+....+x^9+x^8+...+1\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}....=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-[1+2-x+1+\left(2-x\right)^2+\left(2-x\right)+1+...+\left(2-x\right)^8+\left(2-x\right)^7+...+1]}{1+x+1+x^2+x+1+...+x^9+x^8+...+1}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-[9.1+8.\left(2-x\right)+7\left(2-x\right)^2+6\left(2-x\right)^3+5\left(2-x\right)^4+4\left(2-x\right)^5+3\left(2-x\right)^6+2\left(2-x\right)^7+\left(2-x\right)^8]}{10.1+9x^2+8x^3+7x^4+6x^5+5x^6+4x^7+3x^8+2x^9+x^{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-[1+2+3+...+9]}{1+2+3+...+10}=\dfrac{-45}{55}\)
C2: L'Hospital
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1-2\left(2-x\right)-3\left(2-x\right)^2-...-9\left(2-x\right)^8}{1+2x+3x^2+...+10x^9}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow1}\dfrac{-1-2-3-...-9}{1+2+3+...+10}=-\dfrac{45}{55}\)