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a: Xét tứ giác AECF có
AE//CF
AE=CF
Do đó: AECF là hình bình hành
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x/y = 2/5 ⇒ x/2 = y/5
⇒ x/5 = 2y/10
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
x/2 = 2y/10 = (x + 2y)/(2 + 10) = 36/12 = 3
x/2 = 3 ⇒ x = 2 . 3 = 6
y/5 = 3 ⇒ y = 5 . 3 = 15
Vậy x = 6; y = 10
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2+3+4}=\dfrac{54}{9}=6\)
Do đó: a=12; b=18; c=24
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1
Với \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-x-2}\right)\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4x^4-4x^2+1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2-x\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{x^2-1+x^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\\ =\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}\)
2
Để M = 0 thì \(\dfrac{x+1}{\left(2-x\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}=0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\) (loại)
Vậy không có giá trị x thỏa mãn M = 0
1) \(M=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{2-x}-\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{4x^4-4x^2+1}\) (ĐK: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne2\\x\ne-1\\x\ne\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\))
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)}{x-2}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-\left(x^2-1\right)-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\left(\dfrac{-x^2+1-x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-2x^2+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-\left(2x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)^2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}\)
2) Ta có: \(M=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2-1\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(ktm\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3}\)
Lại có: \(\left(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{2}\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\)
Vậy Min y là \(2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(y=2+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}=2+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+2+3}\)
\(=2+\sqrt{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+3}=2+\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\)\(\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-1\right)^2+3\ge3\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge\sqrt{3}\)\(\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow y=2+\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\ge2+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-1=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Vậy \(miny=2+\sqrt{3}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
1.Service is included in the bill
2.The book is chosen carefully by Nana
3.That room isn't used
4.Fruits are grown in California
5.Many young people are attracted by these jeans
6.This road isn't used very often
7.The dishes are washed in the evening
chúc học tốt nha
t.i.c.k cho mình nhé=))