Bài 1. a) - 12 - ( - 46 ) b) - ( - 8 ) - 54 c) - 15 - ( - 72 )
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Bài 1:
a.
$-12-(-46)=-12+46=46-12=34$
b.
$-(-8)-54=8-54=-(54-8)=-46$
c.
$-15-(-72)=-15+72=72-15=57$
Bài 2:
a. $(156-812)-(156-12)=156-812-156+12$
$=(156-156)-(812-12)=0-800=-800$
b.
$-(-72+83)-(72+17)=72-83-72-17=(72-72)-(83+17)$
$=0-100=-100$
c.
$-(-23-78)+(77-178)=23+78+77-178$
$=(23+77)-(178-78)=100-100=0$
d.
$(-213-156)-(-213+44)=-213-156+213-44=(-213+213)-(156+44)$
$=0-200=-200$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1: Tính
a) (−14) + (− 28) = -42 b) ( −26) + 47= 21 c) 35 + (− 63) = -28
d) ( −8) +12 +( −24)= -20 e) ( −26)−27= -53 f) ( −35)− ( −105)=70
Bài 2: Tính hợp lý
a) 54 +(12+ 46)= 112 b) 157− (200+57) =-100
c) (− 34) [(− 34)+2020]=(-34)+1986=1952
d) 45− (137− 155)=63 e) 27− 8− 12− 7 =0
f) ( −72)+26 −28− 6 =-80
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)5.(-8).2.(-3)
=[5.(-2)].[(-8).(-3)]
=-10.24
=-240
b)(45-135+72)-(45+72)
=45-135+72-45-72
=(45-45)+(72-72)-135
=0+0-135
=-135
c)3.(-5)2.2+2.(-5)-20
=3.25.2+2(-5)-20
=75.2+(-10)-20
=150+(-30)
=120
d)86.(-46)+46.27-46.41
=86.(-1).46+46.27-46.41
=-86.46+46.27-46.41
=46(-86+27-41)
=46(-100)
-4600
e)34(15-10)-15(34-10)
=34.15-34.10-15.34+15.10
=(34.15-15.34)+(15.10-34.10)
=[34(15-15)]+[10(15-34)]
=34.0+10(-9)
=0+(-90)
=-90
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
45-58+(-45)+(+58)-3=45-58-45+58-3=(45-45)+(58-58)-3=-3
(-57)-(-12)+3-(-57)=-57+12+3+57=(-57+57)+12+3=15
-(-24)-(-30)+(-24)-30+8=24+30-24-30+8=(24-24)+(30-30)+8=8
-(-12)+(+19)-(+12)+8-19=12+19-12+8-19=(12-12)+(19-19)+8=8
47-(-53)+(-47)-(+53)=47+53-47-53=(47-47)+(53-53)=0
-(+28)+32-(-28)+(-34)=-28+32+28-34=(-28+28)-(34-32)=-2
15-(+72)+(-15)+(+72)=15-72-15+72=(15-15)+(72-72)=0
20-(+46)+(-25)-(-46)=20-46-25+46=(20-25)+(46-46)=-5
28-(-32)+(-28)-32+5=28+32-28-32+5=(28-28)+(32-32)+5=5
-75+(-49)+(+75)+49-12=-75-49+75+49-12=(-75+75)+(49-49)-12=-12
\(...=45-58-45+58-3=-3\)
\(...=-57+12+3+57=15\)
\(...=24+30-24-30+8=8\)
\(...=12+19-12+8-19=8\)
\(...=47+53-47-53=0\)
\(...=-28+32+28-34=-2\)
\(...=15-72-15+72=0\)
\(...=20-46-25+46=-5\)
\(=...28+32-28-32+5=5\)
\(...=-75-49+75+49-12=-12\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) 1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9
= (1+9)+(2+8)+(3+7)+(4+6)+5
= 10+10+10+10=5
= 45
b) 19+28+37+46+81+72+63+54
= (19+81)+(28+72)+(46+54)+(63+37)
= 100+100+100+100
= 400