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a, \(\left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\le x+1\left(1\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\le-1< \left|x+2\right|+\left|-2x+1\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-2x+1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
TH3: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+2x-1\le x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
Vậy \(x\in\left[1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right]\)
b, \(\left|x+2\right|-\left|x-1\right|< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(2\right)\)
TH1: \(x\le-2\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-x-2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH2: \(-2< x\le1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2+x-1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) vô nghiệm
TH3: \(x>1\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow x+2-x+1< x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left(\dfrac{9}{2};+\infty\right)\)
a, \(\left|4x-8\right|\le8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|4x-8\right|\right)^2\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x+64\le64\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-64x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x\left(x-4\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le4\)
b, \(\left|x-5\right|\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|x-5\right|\right)^2\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+25\le16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1\le x\le9\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9\right\}\)
c, \(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
TH1: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left|2x+1\right|< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x-1< 3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x>-\dfrac{1}{5}\left(l\right)\)
Vậy \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x\in\left(1;2018\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
Ta có : \(\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1\le\dfrac{x+2}{3}+x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3x+5}{2}-1-\dfrac{x+2}{3}-x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+5\right)-6-2\left(x+2\right)-6x}{6}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x+15-6-2x-4-6x\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\le-5\)
Mà \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\in Z\\x>-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-5;-6;-7;-8;-9\right\}\)
b3\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+5x-3-3x+1\le x^2+2x-3+x^2-5\\ \Leftrightarrow0.x\le-6\Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\)
a, \(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}\ge\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\ge0\)
⇔ \(\dfrac{3-6x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) ≥ 0
⇔ \(\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\) ≤ 0
⇔ \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1< x< 2\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}\le x< 2\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm là \(\left(-\infty;-1\right)\cup\) \(\left[\dfrac{1}{2};2\right]\)\ {2}
Bạn có thể biến cái ngoặc vuông kia (ở chỗ số 2) thành ngoặc tròn
Còn vì sao mình không biến cái ngoặc vuông kia (ở chỗ số 2) thành ngoặc tròn thì đó là một câu chuyện dài
b, tương tự, chuyển vế đổi dấu
1: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2+6x+9-6x+3>x^2-4x\)
=>-4x<12
hay x>-3
2: \(\Leftrightarrow6+2x+2>2x-1-12\)
=>8>-13(đúng)
4: \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-3}\le2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x+1-2x+6}{x-3}< =0\)
=>x-3<0
hay x<3
6: =>(x+4)(x-1)<=0
=>-4<=x<=1
Tập nghiệm của bất pt \(\log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(x+1\right)-log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(2x-1\right)< 2\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{\dfrac{1}{2}}\left(\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}\right)< 2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{2x-1}>\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x>-\dfrac{5}{2}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ: \(\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, \(\left|3x+1\right|>2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|3x+1\right|\right)^2>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x+1>4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+6x-3>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>\dfrac{1}{3}\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(\left|2x-1\right|\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\left|2x-1\right|\right)^2\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1\le1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le1\)
c, ĐK: \(x\ne13\)
\(\left|\dfrac{2}{x-13}\right|>\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left|x-13\right|}>\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left|x-13\right|< 9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-26x+169\right)< 81\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x^2-416x+2623< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{43}{4}< x< \dfrac{61}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) Có hai giả trị thỏa mãn yêu cầu bài toán