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NV
13 tháng 1 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(1< x< 9\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{9-x}=a\\\sqrt{x-1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a;b>0\\a^2+b^2=8\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\le16\Rightarrow a+b\le4\)

\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\ge3\) (1)

Đặt \(P=\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}-3\)

\(P=a+b-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\right)-3\le a+b-\dfrac{4}{a+b}-3\)

\(P\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-3\left(a+b\right)-4}{a+b}=\dfrac{\left(a+b+1\right)\left(a+b-4\right)}{a+b}\le0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}\le3\) (2)

(1); (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a^2-1}{a}+\dfrac{b^2-1}{b}=3\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi: \(a=b=2\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

Vậy BPT đã cho có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=5\)

8 tháng 3 2022

\(\dfrac{x-2}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{x+2}>0.\left(x\ne-1;-2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-4-3x-3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)    

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x^2-3x-7}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}>0.\)

Ta có: \(x^2-3x-7=0.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

          \(x+1=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-1.\\ x+2=0.\Leftrightarrow x=-2.\)

Bảng xét dấu:

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\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(-\infty-2\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2};-1\right)\cup\left(\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty\right).\)

\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2\ge9.\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-7\ge0.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}.\\x=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)

Đặt \(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)

\(f\left(x\right)=x^2-3x-7.\)

\(\Rightarrow f\left(x\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow x\in(-\infty;\dfrac{3-\sqrt{37}}{2}]\cup[\dfrac{3+\sqrt{37}}{2};+\infty).\)

NV
1 tháng 6 2021

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x\le3\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x+1}\left(\sqrt{x+1}+\sqrt{3-x}\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)}>x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}}{x-1}>2x-1\)

- TH1: Với \(x>1\) BPT tương đương:

\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}>2x^2-4x\)

Đặt \(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}=t\ge0\Rightarrow2x^2-4x=-2t^2+6\)

BPt trở thành: \(t>-2t^2+6\Leftrightarrow2t^2+t-6>0\)

\(\Rightarrow t>\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3>\dfrac{9}{4}\Rightarrow1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

TH2: với \(x< 1\) BPT tương đương:

\(x+1+\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< \left(2x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}< 2x^2-4x\)

Tương tự như trên, đặt  \(t=\sqrt{-x^2+2x+3}\ge0\) ta được \(0\le t< \dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+2x+3< \dfrac{9}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\)

Vậy nghiệm của BPT là: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-1\le x< \dfrac{2-\sqrt{7}}{2}\\1< x< \dfrac{2+\sqrt{7}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\\\dfrac{8}{x-3}+\dfrac{15}{y+2}=-13\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{24}{x-3}-\dfrac{10}{y+2}=126\\\dfrac{24}{x-3}+\dfrac{45}{y+2}=-39\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-55}{y+2}=165\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=63\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+2=\dfrac{-1}{3}\\\dfrac{12}{x-3}=48\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=\dfrac{13}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)