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Interviews are a/an (1. perfect) .................. method of choosing the best people for jobs, yet human (2. be) ........... like to examine each other in this way. One of the many problems of selection as it is commonly practised is that the forms filled by (3. apply) .................. often fail to show people as they really are. This means that you can follow all the best (4. advise) .............. when completing your form and still find that you are (5. succeed) ............... at the...
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Interviews are a/an (1. perfect) .................. method of choosing the best people for jobs, yet human (2. be) ........... like to examine each other in this way. One of the many problems of selection as it is commonly practised is that the forms filled by (3. apply) .................. often fail to show people as they really are. This means that you can follow all the best (4. advise) .............. when completing your form and still find that you are (5. succeed) ............... at the next stage - the interview. (6. Similar) ........... , in the rare cases where interviews are automatic, a candidate with an (7. adequacy) ................. form may do (8. surprise) ............. well. Your form needs to show that you have (9. confide) .............. in your ability to do the job, but don’t try to turn yourself into someone else - a person you have to pretend to be at the interview. (10. Real) ............ and honesty are definitely the best approach.

1
31 tháng 12 2020

Interviews are a/an (1. perfect) .........imperfect......... method of choosing the best people for jobs, yet human (2. be) .......beings.... like to examine each other in this way. One of the many problems of selection as it is commonly practised is that the forms filled by (3. apply) ...........applicants....... often fail to show people as they really are. This means that you can follow all the best (4. advise) ......advice........ when completing your form and still find that you are (5. succeed) ........unsuccessful....... at the next stage - the interview. (6. Similar) .....similarly...... , in the rare cases where interviews are automatic, a candidate with an (7. adequacy) ......inadequate........... form may do (8. surprise) .....surprisingly........ well. Your form needs to show that you have (9. confide) .....confidence......... in your ability to do the job, but don’t try to turn yourself into someone else - a person you have to pretend to be at the interview. (10. Real) .....realism....... and honesty are definitely the best approach.

1 tháng 2 2019

Interviews are an imperfect method of choosing the best people for jobs, yet human (BE)...beings.........................like to examine each other in this way.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questionsThe biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions

The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development.

As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it_may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.

Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectre of pollution is the problem of surplus human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.

       Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.

What is the author's purpose in this passage?

A. To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population

B. To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society

C. To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering

D. To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems

1
31 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án là D

Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết các vấn đề của thế giới

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question. The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage, and mark the letter (A, B, C or D) on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each question.

The biologist's role in society as well as his moral and ethical responsibility in the discovery and development of new ideas has led to a reassessment of his social and scientific value systems. A scientist can no longer ignore the consequences of his discoveries; he is as concerned with the possible misuses of his findings as he is with the basic research in which he is involved. This emerging social and political role of the biologist and all other scientists requires a weighing of values that cannot be done with the accuracy or the objectivity of a laboratory balance. As a member of society, it is necessary for a biologist now to redefine his social obligations and his functions, particularly in the realm of making judgments about such ethical problems as man's control of his environment or his manipulation of genes to direct further evolutionary development.

As a result of recent discoveries concerning hereditary mechanisms, genetic engineering, by which human traits are made to order, may soon be a reality. As desirable as it may seem to be, such an accomplishment would entail many value judgments. Who would decide, for example, which traits should be selected for change? In cases of genetic deficiencies and disease, the desirability of the change is obvious, but the possibilities for social misuse are so numerous that they may far outweigh the benefits.

Probably the greatest biological problem of the future, as it is of the present, will be to find ways to curb environmental pollution without interfering with man's constant effort to improve the quality of his life. Many scientists believe that underlying the spectra of pollution is the problem of surplus human population. A rise in population necessitates an increase in the operations of modern industry, the waste products of which increase the pollution of air, water, and soil. The question of how many people the resources of the Earth can support is one of critical importance.

Although the solutions to these and many other problems are yet to be found, they do indicate the need for biologists to work with social scientists and other members of society in order to determine the requirements necessary for maintaining a healthy and productive planet. For although many of man's present and future problems may seem to be essentially social, political, or economic in nature, they have biological ramifications that could affect the very existence of life itself.

What is the author's purpose in this passage?

A. To urge biologists to solve the problem of surplus human population

B. To conduct a survey of the biologist's role in society

C. To advise biologists to carry out extensive research into genetic engineering

D. To emphasize the biologist's role in solving the world's problems

1
16 tháng 12 2017

Đáp án là D

Mục đích của tác giả trong bài đọc này là?

A.Để thúc giục các nhà sinh học giải quyết vấn đề quá tải dân số.

B. Để tiến hành khảo sát về vài trò của một nhà sinh học trong xã hội.

C. Để khuyên các nhà sinh học tiến hành nghiên cứu mở rộng vào công nghệ gen.

D. Để nhấn mạnh vai trò của nhà sinh học trong việc giải quyết vấn đề thế giới.

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50. A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the...
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Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides

information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

North Americans are familiar with the many “person on the street” interviews on local television

news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.

In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent.

Question 44: According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews ______.

A. minimize the influence of the researcher

B. are easier to interpret

C. costless

D. can produce more information

1
26 tháng 1 2017

Đáp án D

Dịch nghĩa. Theo bài đọc, một lợi ích của việc phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng mẫu hỏi đó là phỏng vấn trực tiếp _____.

A. hạn chế tối đa ảnh hưởng của người nghiên cứu

B. dễ hiểu hơn

C. không tốn kém

D. có thế đưa ra nhiều thông tin hơn
Giải thích: Thông tin nằm ở “In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons”

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from  45 to 54.A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during campaigns presidential knows, these polls have become an important part of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from  45 to 54.

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during campaigns presidential knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

North Americans are familiar with the many “person on the street” interviews on local television news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the news people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.

In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and  more consistent

According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews

A. minimize the influence of  the researcher

B. are easier to interpret

C. can  produce more information

D. cost less

1
29 tháng 7 2017

Đáp án : C

Từ dòng 4 đoạn cuối: an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons.-> một cuộc phỏng vấn có thể đi xa hơn khỏi những câu hỏi định sẵn và khám phá những cảm xúc và lí do sâu bên trong đối tượng -> nhiều thông tin hơn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35:             A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a ques­tionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presiden­tial campaigns knows, these polls have become...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 35:

             A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a ques­tionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presiden­tial campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

             North Americans are familiar with the many "person on the street" interviews on local television news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a preciserepresentative sampling if it is to genu­inely reflect a broad range of the population.

            In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the re­sults. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

             There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the ques­tionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire.

             In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent.

According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews _________.

A. minimize the influence of the researcher

B. are easier to interpret

C. costless

D. can produce more information

1
14 tháng 3 2017

Đáp án D

Thông tin trong bài “An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire.” → như vậy, một ưu điểm lớn hơn của phỏng vấn so với bản câu hỏi là có thể thu thập được nhiều thông tin hơn.

→ chọn đáp án D 

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a ques­tionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presiden­tial campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.

A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a ques­tionnaire, which provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup poll and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presiden­tial campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

North Americans are familiar with the many "person on the street" interviews on local television news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the new people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genu­inely reflect a broad range of the population.

In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effective survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. It must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the re­sults. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the ques­tionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent

According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews _____.

A. minimize the influence of the researcher          

B. are easier to interpret               

C. costless                                                  

D. can produce more information

1
21 tháng 12 2018

Đáp án : D

Từ dòng 4 đoạn cuối; In addition, an interviewer can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject's underlying feelings and reasons ~ Cuộc phỏng vấn có thể vượt qua khỏi giới hạn của các câu hỏi định sẵn, khám phá thêm những cảm xúc, nguyên do sâu xa từ đối tượng phỏng vấn  ~ nhiều thông tin hơn

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions              A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political...
Đọc tiếp

Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions

             A survey is a study, generally in the form of an interview or a questionnaire, that provides information concerning how people think and act. In the United States, the best-known surveys are the Gallup and the Harris poll. As anyone who watches the news during presidential campaigns knows, these polls have become an important part of political life in the United States.

             North American are familiar with many “person on the street” interviews on local television news shows. While such interviews can be highly entertaining, they are not necessarily an accurate indication of public opinion. First, they reflect the opinions of only those people who appear at a certain location. Thus, such samples can be biased in favor of commuters, middle-class shoppers, or factory workers, depending on which area the news people select. Second, television interviews tend to attract outgoing people who are willing to appear on the air, while they frighten away others who may feel intimidated by a camera. A survey must be based on a precise, representative sampling if it is to genuinely reflect a broad range of the population.

             In preparing to conduct a survey, sociologists must exercise great care in the wording of questions. An effect survey question must be simple and clear enough for people to understand it. I must also be specific enough so that there are no problems in interpreting the results. Even questions that are less structured must be carefully phrased in order to elicit the type of information desired. Surveys can be indispensable sources of information, but only if the sampling is done properly and the questions are worded accurately.

             There are two main forms of surveys: the interview and the questionnaire. Each of these forms of survey research has its advantages. An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interview can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons. However, questionnaires have the advantage of being cheaper and more consistent.

According to the passage, one advantage of live interviews over questionnaires is that live interviews

A. cost less

B. can produce more information

C. are easier to interpret

D. minimize the influence of the researcher

1
9 tháng 11 2019

Đáp án B

Câu 2 – 3 - Đoạn 4: “An interviewer can obtain a high response rate because people find it more difficult to turn down a personal request for an interview than to throw away a written questionnaire. In addition, an interview can go beyond written questions and probe for a subject’s underlying feelings and reasons.”

Tạm dịch: “Một người phỏng vấn có thể có được một tỷ lệ đáp ứng cao bởi vì mọi người tìm thấy khó để mà từ chối một yêu cầu cá nhân cho một cuộc phỏng vấn hơn là vứt bỏ một câu hỏi bằng văn bản. Ngoài ra, một cuộc phỏng vấn có thể vượt qua các câu hỏi bằng văn bản và thăm dò cảm xúc và lý do cơ bản của đối tượng.”

Từ đó ta thấy rằng cuộc phỏng vấn trực tiếp sẽ có nhiều thông tin hơn vì nó bao gồm cả cảm xúc, quan điểm cá nhân. Đáp án B thích hợp