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\(\text{Đặt }n_{Al}=x(mol);n_{Fe}=y(mol)\\ \Rightarrow 27x+56y=13,9(1)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35(mol)\\ a,PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2(1)\\ Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2(2)\\ b,\text{Từ 2 PT: }1,5x+y=0,35(2)\\ (1)(2)\Rightarrow x=0,1(mol);y=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7(g)\\ m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2(g)\)
\(c,n_{HCl(1)}=3n_{Al}=0,3(mol);n_{AlCl_3}=0,1(mol);n_{H_2(1)}=0,15(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl(1)}}=\dfrac{0,3.36,5}{14,6\%}=75(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,1.133,5}{2,7+75-0,15.2}.100\%=17,25\%\)
\(n_{HCl(2)}=2n_{Fe}=0,4(mol);n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2(2)}=n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m{dd_{HCl(2)}}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{14,6\%}=100(g)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127}{11,2+100-0,2.2}.100\%=22,92\%\)
a) 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) Gọi số mol Al, Fe lần lượt là a,b
=> 27a + 56b = 13,9
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a----->3a--------->a------->1,5a______(mol)
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b------>2b-------->b----->b__________(mol)
=> 1,5a + b = 0,35
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,1=>m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\b=0,2=>m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) nHCl = 3a + 2b = 0,7 (mol)
=> mHCl = 0,7.36,5 = 25,55(g)
=> \(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{25,55.100}{14,6}=175\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd\left(saupu\right)}=13,9+175-2.0,35=188,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%\left(AlCl_3\right)=\dfrac{13,35}{188,2}.100\%=7,1\%\\C\%\left(FeCl_2\right)=\dfrac{25,4}{188,2}.100\%=13,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
thôi thì mình làm cho bn vậy, câu a ko làm dc đâu, làm câu b thôi, làm sao biết dc chất nào dư khi chỉ có số mol 1 chất?
nK2SO3=0.1367(mol)
mddH2SO4=Vdd.D=200.1,04=208(g)
K2SO3+H2SO4-->K2SO4+H2O+SO2
0.1367----0.1367----0.1367---------0.1367 (mol)
mddspu=100+208-0,1367.64=299.2512(g) ; mK2SO4=0,1367.174=23.7858(g)
==>C%=23.7858.100/299.512=7.94%
2)pt bn tự ghi nhé
ta có hệ pt: 56a+27b=11 và a+3b/2=8.96/22.4==>a=0.1, b=0.2
==>%Fe=0.1x56x100/11=50.9%
%Al=100%-50.9%=49.1%
b)nH2SO4= 0.7(mol)==>VddH2SO4=0.7/2=0.35(L)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 0,2 0,2
\(a,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,2.56}{20}.100\%=56\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-56\%=44\%\)
\(b,C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(1\) \(1\) \(1\)
\(0,2\) \(0,2\) \(0,2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(^0/_0Fe=\dfrac{11,2}{20}.100^0/_0=56^0/_0\)
\(^0/_0Cu=100^0/_0-56^0/_0=44^0/_0\)
\(C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)
a, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,45.0,2=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: FeO + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2O
Mol: a a
PTHH: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
Mol: b b
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}72a+40b=4,48\\a+b=0,09\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,0275\\b=0,0625\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\%m_{FeO}=\dfrac{0,0275.72.100\%}{4,48}=44,196\%\)
\(\%m_{MgO}=100-44,196=55,804\%\)
b,
PTHH: FeO + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,0275 0,0275
PTHH: MgO + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,0625 0,0625
\(C_{M_{ddFeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,0275}{0,2}=0,1375M\)
\(C_{M_{ddMgSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,0625}{0,2}=0,3125M\)
PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)=n_{Fe}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,25\cdot56=14\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=6\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeSO_4}=0,25mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{FeSO_4}=0,25\cdot152=38\left(g\right)\)
Mặt khác: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25\cdot98}{10\%}=245\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,25\cdot2=0,5\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{hh}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{Cu}-m_{H_2}=258,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{38}{258,5}\cdot100\%\approx14,7\%\)
pthh : Fe +H2SO4 → FeSO4 +H2
theo bài ra số mol của h2 =0,15 (mol)
theo pt : nFe=nH2=0,15 (mol)
mFe=0,15 .56 =8,4 (g) ⇒mCu=20-8,4=11,6 (g)