Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số: y = 4 - x - x 2 1 4
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Tính đạo hàm của các hàm số sau:
a) \(y = {x^3} - 3{x^2} + 2x + 1;\)
b) \(y = {x^2} - 4\sqrt x + 3.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
tham khảo:
a)\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^3\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3x^2\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(2x\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(1\right)\)
\(y'=3x^2-6x+2\)
b)\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^n\right)=nx^{n-1}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(\sqrt{x}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(f\left(x\right)+g\left(x\right)\right)=f'\left(x\right)+g'\left(x\right)\)
\(\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(cf\left(x\right)\right)=cf'\left(x\right)\)
\(y'=\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(x^2\right)-\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(4\sqrt{x}\right)+\dfrac{d}{dx}\left(3\right)\)
\(y'=2x-2\sqrt{x}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, \(y=3x^4-7x^3+3x^2+1\)
\(y'=12x^3-21x^2+6x\)
b, \(y=\left(x^2-x\right)^3\)
\(y'=3\left(x^2-x\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)\)
c, \(y=\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+1}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{4+2}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(y'=\dfrac{6}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
a: y=3x^4-7x^3+3x^2+1
=>y'=3*4x^3-7*3x^2+3*2x
=12x^3-21x^2+6x
b: \(y'=\left[\left(x^2-x\right)^3\right]'\)
\(=3\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)^2\)
c: \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-1\right)'\left(2x+1\right)-\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)'}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{6}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.
\(y'=4x^3+\dfrac{3}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2}{x^3}\)
b.
\(y'=\dfrac{\left(4sinx-3\right)'.\left(7-5sinx\right)-\left(7-5sinx\right)'.\left(4sinx-3\right)}{\left(7-5sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4cosx\left(7-5sinx\right)+5cosx\left(4sinx-3\right)}{\left(7-5sinx\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{13cosx}{\left(7-5sinx\right)^2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,y'=8x^3-10x\\ \Rightarrow y''=24x^2-10\\ b,y'=e^x+xe^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=e^x+e^x+xe^x=2e^x+xe^x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1) \(f\left(x\right)=2x-5\)
\(f'\left(x\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(4\right)=2\)
2) \(y=x^2-3\sqrt[]{x}+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow y'=2x-\dfrac{3}{2\sqrt[]{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
3) \(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+9}{x+3}+4\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1.\left(x+3\right)-1.\left(x+9\right)}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{x+3-x-9}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=\dfrac{12}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt[]{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(x\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{x}}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow f'\left(1\right)=2\left[\dfrac{6}{\left(1-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[]{1}}\right]=2\left(\dfrac{3}{2}+1\right)=2.\dfrac{5}{2}=5\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,y'=3x^2-4x+2\\ \Rightarrow y''=6x-4\\ b,y'=2xe^x+x^2e^x\\ \Rightarrow y''=4xe^x+x^2e^x+2e^x\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(y'=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x^2-4x+10\right)^{-\dfrac{3}{4}}\left(x^2-4x+10\right)'\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2}{2\sqrt[4]{\left(x^2-4x+10\right)^3}}\)