CMR A=2 +2 mũ 2 +2 mũ 3+ 2 mũ 4 +...+ 2 mũ 60 chia hết cho 21 và 15
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(4^{13}+4^{14}+4^{15}+4^{16}=4^{13}\left(1+4\right)+4^{14}\left(1+4\right)=4^{13}.5+4^{14}.5=5\left(4^{13}+4^{14}\right)⋮5\Rightarrow dpcm\)
c) \(2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}+2^{13}+2^{14}+2^{15}\)
\(=2^{10}\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^{13}\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2^{10}.7+2^{13}.7=7\left(2^{10}+2^{13}\right)⋮7\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Câu c bạn xem lại đê
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)116+115=(..................1)+(..................1)=..........................2
Vì có chữ số tận cùng là 2 nên chia hết cho 4
Bài này thì chắc phải dùng đồng dư -_-
a) Ta có:
11 đồng dư với -1 (mod 4) => 115 đồng dư với (-1)5 = -1 (mod 4) => 115 + 1 chia hết cho 4
=> 116 đồng dư với (-1)6 (mod 4)
=> 116 đồng dư với 1 (mod 4)
=> 116 - 1 chia hết cho 4
=> (116 - 1) + (115 + 1) chia hết cho 4
=> 116 + 115 chia hết cho 4
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-1\right)^{20}=\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{20}-\left(2x-1\right)^{18}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\left[\left(2x-1\right)^2-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)^{18}\cdot\left(2x-2\right)\cdot2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(x-5\right)^2=\left(1-3x\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-\left(3x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-3x+1\right)\left(x-5+3x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-2x-4\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
a) \(15^{20}-15^{19}=15^{19}\left(15-1\right)=15^{19}\cdot14⋮14\)
b) \(3^{20}+3^{21}+3^{22}=3^{20}\left(1+3+3^2\right)=3^{20}\cdot13⋮13\)
c) \(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2007}\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{2005}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(3+...+3^{2005}\right)⋮13\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\\=(2+2^2)+(2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6)+\dots+(2^{59}+2^{60})\\=6+2^2\cdot(2+2^2)+2^4\cdot(2+2^2)+\dots+2^{58}\cdot(2+2^2)\\=6+2^2\cdot6+2^4\cdot6+\dots+2^{58}\cdot6\\=6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+\dots+2^{58})\)
Vì \(6\cdot(1+2^2+2^4+\dots+2^{58})\vdots6\)
nên \(A\vdots6\)
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^60
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8)+..+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
A=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+2^5(1+2+2^2+2^3)+..+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)
A=2.15+2^5.15+...+2^57.15
A=15(2+2^5+...+2^57)
=>A chia hết cho 15
A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^60
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+2^6)+(2^7+2^8+2^9+2^10+2^11+2^12)+....+(2^54+2^55+2^56+2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
A=2(1+2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+2^7(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)+...+2^54(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)
A=2.63+2^7.63+...+2^54.63
A=63(2+2^7+...+2^54)
A=21.3(2+2^7+...+2^54)
=>A chia hết cho 21
Ta co A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5+...+2^60
A=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4)+2^5+...+(2^57+2^58+2^59+2^60)
A=2(1+2+2^2+2^3)+...+2^57(1+2+2^2+2^3)
A=2*15+...+2^57*15
A=15(2+...+2^57) chia het cho 15=> chia het cho 3
Lai co : A=(2+2^2+2^3)+...+(2^58+2^59+2^60)
A=2(1+2+2^2)+...+2^58(1+2+2^2)
A=2*7+...+2^58*7
A=7*(2+...+2^58) chia het cho 7
A chia het cho ca 3 va 7 ma UCLN(3;7)=1
=>A chia het cho 21