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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đề Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử 1/(1 - x )+ 1/(1+x)+2/(1+x^2)+ 4/(1+x^4)+8/(1+x^8) - 16/(1+ x^16)
\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)-8
=[(x+1).(x+4)].[(x+2).(x+3)]-8
=(x2+5x+4).(x2+5x+6)-8
Đặt (x2+5x+4)=t =>(x2+5x+6)=t+2
Thay vào biểu thức ta có:
(x2+5x+4).(x2+5x+6)-8
t.(t+2)-8
=t2+2t+1-9
=(t+1)2-32
=(x2+5x+4+1)-32
=(x2+5x+5+3).(x2+5x+5-3)
=(x2+5x+8).(x2+5x+2)
=
ta làm như sau :
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-8.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+5X+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)-8\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-8\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t+1-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+1\right)^2-3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-2\right)\left(t+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+2\right)\left(x^2+5x+8\right)\)
x 8 + x 4 + 1 = x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 – x 4 = ( x 8 + 2 x 4 + 1 ) – x 4 = [ ( x 4 ) 2 + 2 . x 4 . 1 + 12 ] – x 4 = ( x 4 + 1 ) 2 – ( x 2 ) 2 = ( x 4 + 1 – x 2 ) ( x 4 + 1 + x 2 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 4 + 2 x 2 – x 2 + 1 ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( ( x 2 ) 2 + 2 . 1 . x 2 + 1 ) – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) [ ( x 2 + 1 ) 2 – x 2 ] = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 + 1 – x ) ( x 2 + 1 + x ) = ( x 4 – x 2 + 1 ) ( x 2 – x + 1 ) ( x 2 + x + 1 )
Đáp án cần chọn là: C