Phân tích thành nhân tử x 3 – x + y 3 – y.
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\(1,\\ a,=4\left(x-2\right)^2+y\left(x-2\right)=\left(4x-8+y\right)\left(x-2\right)\\ b,=3a^2\left(x-y\right)+ab\left(x-y\right)=a\left(3a+b\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(x-y\right)^2-y-y^2\right]\\ =\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2-y-y^2\right)\\ b,=2ax^2\left(x+3\right)+6a\left(x+3\right)\\ =2a\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ 3,\\ a,=xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(xy-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ b,Sửa:3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\\ =3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\\ =\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\left(a+b\right)\\ 4,\\ A=\left(b+3\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ A=\left(1997+3\right)\left(2003-1997\right)=2000\cdot6=12000\\ 5,\\ a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2017\right)\left(8x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2017\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=4\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(1,=x\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)=x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\\ 2,=\left(x+y\right)^3\\ 3,=\left(2y-z\right)\left(4x+7y\right)\\ 4,=\left(x+2\right)^2\\ 5,Sửa:x\left(x-2\right)-x+2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(x^3-x+y^3-y=\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(x^3-x+y^3-y=x^3+y^3-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2-1\right)\)
\(\)
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\(\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y-x-y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =-2y\left(3x^2+y^2\right)\)
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\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3\\ =\left(x-y+x+y\right)\left(\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+\left(x+y\right)^2\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-\left(x^2-y^2\right)+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-x^2+y^2+x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\\ =2x\left(x^2+3y^2\right)\)
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bài này hơi căng đêy
đề \(=ay^3-xy^3-ax^3+x^3y+a^3x-a^3y\)
\(=ay^3+a^2y^2-ax^2y-a^2xy-a^2y^2-a^3y+a^2x^2+a^3x-xy^3-axy^2+x^3y+ax^2y+axy^2+a^2xy-ax^3-a^2x^2\)
\(=ay\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)-a^2\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)-xy\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)+ax\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+ay-x^2-ax\right)\left(ay-a^2-xy+ax\right)\)
\(=\left(y^2+xy+ay-xy-x^2-ax\right)\left[a\left(y-a\right)-x\left(y-a\right)\right]\)
\(=\left[y\left(y+x+a\right)-x\left(y+x+a\right)\right]\left(a-x\right)\left(y-a\right)\)
\(=\left(y+x+a\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(a-x\right)\left(y-a\right)\)
x 3 – x + y 3 – y
= ( x 3 + y 3 ) − (x + y)
= (x + y)( x 2 – xy + y 2 ) − (x + y)
= (x + y)( x 2 – xy + y 2 − 1)