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Bài 1: Giải các phương trình sau:
a) 3(2,2-0,3x)=2,6 + (0,1x-4)
<=> 6.6 - 0.9x = 2,6 + 0,1x - 4
<=> - 0.9x - 0,1x = -6.6 -1,4
<=> -x = -8
<=> x = 8
Vậy x = 8
b) 3,6 -0,5 (2x+1) = x - 0,25(22-4x)
<=> 3,6 - x - 0,5 = x - 5,5 + x
<=> - x - 3,1 = -5,5
<=> - x = -2.4
<=> x = 2.4
Vậy x = 2.4
2:
\(A=\dfrac{x_2-1+x_1-1}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3-2}{-7-3+1}=\dfrac{1}{-9}=\dfrac{-1}{9}\)
B=(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2
=3^2-2*(-7)
=9+14=23
C=căn (x1+x2)^2-4x1x2
=căn 3^2-4*(-7)=căn 9+28=căn 27
D=(x1^2+x2^2)^2-2(x1x2)^2
=23^2-2*(-7)^2
=23^2-2*49=431
D=9x1x2+3(x1^2+x2^2)+x1x2
=10x1x2+3*23
=69+10*(-7)=-1
a) Ta có: \(\left|x^2-x+2\right|-3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x^2-x+2\right|=3x+7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2=3x+7\)(Vì \(x^2-x+2>0\forall x\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+2-3x-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x+x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)+\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={5;-1}
bạn giải giúp mình câu b nữa với
mai mình phải nộp bài rồi!!!
\(a,3^{1-2x}=4^x\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x=log_34^x\\ \Leftrightarrow1-2x=xlog_34\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+xlog_34=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(2+log_34\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2+log_34}=\dfrac{1}{log_39+log_34}=\dfrac{1}{log_336}=log_{36}3\)
b, ĐK: \(x>-1\)
\(log_3\left(x+1\right)+log_3\left(x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow log_3\left(x^2+5x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x+4=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+5x-5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=\dfrac{-5-3\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right).3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x=3x^2-6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-3x^2+6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x^2+8x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0;4}
b) \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\mp1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S = {-1; 1}
c) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+5x+x+5\right)\left(x^2+4x+2x+8\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)=40\)
Đặt x2 + 6x + 5 = t
\(\Leftrightarrow t.\left(t+3\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+3t=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2.t.\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{169}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=\dfrac{169}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{13}{2}\\t+\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{13}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{10}{2}=5\\t=-\dfrac{13}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}=-\dfrac{16}{2}=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x+5=5\\x^2+6x+5=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+6x=0\\x^2+6x+13=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: \(x^2+6x+13=x^2+2.x.3+9+4=\left(x+3\right)^2+4\ne0\)
=> x2 + 6x = 0
<=> x. (x + 6) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy S = {0; -6}
a) Ta có: \(x^2+2x=\left(x-2\right)\cdot3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+2-3x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(-2x+8\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-2x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;4}
b) Ta có: \(x^3+x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\cdot\left(x-1\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={-1;1}
c) Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)=40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+4\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x+5\right)\left(x^2+6x+8\right)-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)+40-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)^2+13\left(x^2+6x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+6x\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+6\right)\left(x^2+6x+13\right)=0\)
mà \(x^2+6x+13>0\forall x\)
nên \(x\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: S={0;-6}
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2x+1}\le9\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1\ge-2\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\ge-3\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(b,4^x>2^{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2^{2x}>2^{x-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x>x-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x>-2\)
a, ĐK: \(4x+4>0\Rightarrow x>-1\)
\(log_6\left(4x+4\right)=2\\ \Leftrightarrow4x+4=36\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=32\\ \Leftrightarrow x=8\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy x = 8.
b, ĐK: \(x-2>0\Rightarrow x>2\)
\(log_3x-log_3\left(x-2\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow log_3\left(x^2-2x\right)=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3.
a) \({3^{x + 2}} = \sqrt[3]{9} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {9^{\frac{1}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {\left( {{3^2}} \right)^{\frac{1}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow {3^{x + 2}} = {3^{\frac{2}{3}}} \Leftrightarrow x + 2 = \frac{2}{3} \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{4}{3}\)
b) \({2.10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 30 \Leftrightarrow {10^{2{\rm{x}}}} = 15 \Leftrightarrow 2{\rm{x}} = \log 15 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{1}{2}\log 15\)
c) \({4^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {8^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} \Leftrightarrow {\left( {{2^2}} \right)^{2{\rm{x}}}} = {\left( {{2^3}} \right)^{2{\rm{x}} - 1}} \Leftrightarrow {2^{4{\rm{x}}}} = {2^{6{\rm{x}} - 3}} \Leftrightarrow 4{\rm{x}} = 6{\rm{x}} - 3 \Leftrightarrow - 2{\rm{x}} = - 3 \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{3}{2}\).
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
