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10 tháng 9 2020

1) x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8 

Thử với x = -2 ta có : (-2)3 - 4.(-2)2 - 8.(-2) + 8 = 0

Vậy -2 là nghiệm của đa thức . Theo hệ quả của định lí Bézout thì đa thức trên chia hết cho x + 2

Thực hiện phép chia x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8 cho x + 2 ta được x2 - 6x + 4

=> x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8 = ( x + 2 )( x2 - 6x + 4 )

2) 3x2 + 13x - 10

= 3x2 + 15x - 2x - 10

= 3x( x + 5 ) - 2( x + 5 )

= ( x + 5 )( 3x - 2 )

3) x( 2x - 7 ) - 7 - 4x + 14 = 0

<=> 2x2 - 7x - 4x + 7 = 0

<=> 2x2 - 11x + 7 = 0

<=> 2( x2 - 11/2x + 121/16 ) - 65/8 = 0

<=> 2( x - 11/4 )2 = 65/8

<=> ( x - 11/4 )2 = 65/16

<=> ( x - 11/4 )2 = \(\left(\pm\sqrt{\frac{65}{16}}\right)^2=\left(\pm\frac{\sqrt{65}}{4}\right)^2\)

<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{\sqrt{65}}{4}\\x-\frac{11}{4}=\frac{-\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{11+\sqrt{65}}{4}\\x=\frac{11-\sqrt{65}}{4}\end{cases}}\)

4) 2x3 + 3x2 + 2x + 2 = 0 ( chịu không làm được ((: )

1 tháng 6 2018

bn kiểm tra giúp mk đề 2 câu cuối , mk làm ko ra

2 tháng 6 2018

1. \(x^6-2x^3+1=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

2. \(x^6+\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+\dfrac{1}{64}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3\right)^2+2.x^3.\dfrac{1}{8}+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)4. \(x^3-10x^2+25x=0\Leftrightarrow x^3-5x^2-5x^2+25x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-5x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=5\)

5. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^3-3x^2+9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-3x+9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x.3+3^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-3\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

6. \(x^5-16x=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^4-16\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\\x^2=-4\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

7. \(4x^2+4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x^2-6x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

8. \(4x^2+28x+48=0\Leftrightarrow4x^2+12x+14x+48=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(x+3\right)+12\left(x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+12\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

9. \(9x^2-12x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x^2-9x-3x+3=0\Leftrightarrow9x\left(x-1\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(9x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2 tháng 6 2018

|2 - x|2 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> (x - 2)2 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x2 - 4x + 4 + 6x - 3 = 0

<=> x2 + 2x + 1 = 0

<=> (x + 1)2 = 0

<=> x + 1 = 0

<=> x = -1

Bắt phải thể hiện -_-

4 tháng 10 2021

1, \(3x\left(x-7\right)+2x-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow3x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}}\)

2, \(x^3+3x^2-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=\pm1\end{cases}}\)

3, \(15x-5+6x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(15x-5\right)+\left(6x^2-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x-1\right)+2x\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5+2x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-1=0\\5+2x=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{3}\\x=\frac{-5}{2}\end{cases}}\)

4, \(5x-2-25x^2+10x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(5x-25x^2\right)-\left(2-10x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x\left(1-5x\right)-2\left(1-5x\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(1-5x\right)\left(5x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-5x=0\\5x-2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{5}\\x=\frac{2}{5}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)+10x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0

=>x=8 hoặc x=-2/3

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

=>x=2 hoặc x=1

e: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-11x+30\right)=0\)

=>x(x-5)(x-6)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{0;5;6\right\}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x^2+10x-20\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

hay \(x\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

c: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3-x-5\right)\left(2x-3+x+5\right)=0\)

=>(x-8)(3x+2)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{8;-\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

=>x=1 hoặc x=2

1 tháng 6 2018

Tìm x:

1. \(25x^2-20x+4=0\)

\(\left(5x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(5x-2=0\)

\(5x=2\)

\(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)

⇒ S = \(\left\{\dfrac{2}{5}\right\}\)

2. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x+1\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-\left(4x^2-1\right)=0\)

\(4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+1=0\)

\(-12x+10=0\)

\(-12x=-10\)

\(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{5}{6}\right\}\)

3. \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+1\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x-1\right)^2=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-1-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+x-1=0\)

\(-2+x=0\)

\(x=2\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{2\right\}\)

4. \(\left(2x-3\right)^2+\left(2x+5\right)^2=8\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(4x^2-12x+9+4x^2+20x+25=8\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(8x^2+8x+34=8x^2+16x+8\)

\(8x+34=16x+8\)

\(8x-16x=8-34\)

\(-8x=-26\)

\(x=\dfrac{13}{4}\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{13}{4}\right\}\)

5.\(4x^2+12x-7=0\)

\(4x^2+14x-2x-7=0\)

\(2x\left(2x+7\right)-\left(2x+7\right)=0\)

\(\left(2x+7\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-7}{2};\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)

6. \(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{5}{9}=0\)

\(9x^2+24x-20=0\)

\(9x^2+30x-6x-20=0\)

\(3x\left(3x+10\right)-2\left(3x+10\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x+10\right)\left(3x-2\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0\\3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-10}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-10}{3};\dfrac{2}{3}\right\}\)

1 tháng 6 2018

7. \(24\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(\dfrac{224}{9}-\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\dfrac{1}{3}x=0\)

\(896-9x^2-12x=0\)

\(-896+9x^2+12x=0\)

\(9x^2+12x-896=0\)

\(9x^2-84x+96x-896=0\)

\(3x\left(3x-28\right)+32\left(3x-28\right)=0\)

\(\left(3x-28\right)\left(3x+32\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-28=0\\3x+32=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{28}{3}\\x=\dfrac{-32}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

⇒ S \(=\left\{\dfrac{-32}{3};\dfrac{28}{3}\right\}\)