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a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{4x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right):\left(\frac{-2}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}-x+4x+2\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\left(\frac{-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{4x+8\sqrt{x}}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}:\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-6-\left(x-5\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{-2\sqrt{x}-6-x+5\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}:\frac{-x+3\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}\cdot\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-x+3\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(=\frac{-4\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{-x+3\sqrt{x}-12}\)

\(=\frac{4x+12\sqrt{x}}{x-3\sqrt{x}+12}\)

b)

ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để P=-1 thì \(\frac{4x+12\sqrt{x}}{x-3\sqrt{x}+12}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12\sqrt{x}=-1\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+12\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12\sqrt{x}=-x+3\sqrt{x}-12\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x+12\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x+9\sqrt{x}+12=0\)(1)

Ta có: \(\forall x\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ ta luôn có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\ge0\\9\sqrt{x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow5x+9\sqrt{x}\ge0\Leftrightarrow5x+9\sqrt{x}+12>0\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra không có giá trị nào của x để P=-1

11 tháng 9 2015

quy đồng lên là xong. Rút gọn nữa

21 tháng 2 2020

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0\)

\(\left(\frac{2}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2-\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2+4x}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}:\frac{\left(4+4\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\left(4-4\sqrt{x}+x\right)+4x}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}:\frac{8\sqrt{x}+4x}{4-x}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{x-2\sqrt{x}}.\frac{4-x}{8\sqrt{x}+4x}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right).2\sqrt{x}\left(4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(4+2\sqrt{x}\right)}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

21 tháng 2 2020

mk ko kt lại nên sai từ dòng 2 r, bạn cộng thêm (3+căn x) vào r giải tương tự

a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

2 tháng 3 2020

Câu 3 :

\(ĐKXĐ:x>0\)

 \(P=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}\cdot\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow P=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{2\sqrt{x}}\)

b) Để P = 3

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\sqrt{x}+4+x}{x+2\sqrt{x}}=3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}+4+x=6\sqrt{x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\sqrt{x}+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)(tm)

Vậy để \(P=3\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

2 tháng 3 2020

Câu 1 : Hình như sai đề !! Mik sửa :

\(ĐKXĐ:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)

\(A=\left(\frac{x}{x\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}}-\frac{6}{3\sqrt{x}-6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\sqrt{x}-2+\frac{10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right):\left(\frac{x-4+10-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-4+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\frac{6}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{6\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow A=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

b) Để A < 2

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1< 2\sqrt{x}-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}>3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}>1,5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)

Vậy để \(A< 2\Leftrightarrow x>2,25\)

31 tháng 7 2017

\(A=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)+8\sqrt{x}}{x-4}:\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-2\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

\(A=\frac{2x}{x-4}.\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=\frac{2x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(A=\frac{2x}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

17 tháng 5 2019

P=\(\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}-\frac{4x}{x-4}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}-x}\right)=\left(\frac{2+\sqrt{x}}{2-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{2-\sqrt{x}}{2+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{4x}{4-x}\right).\frac{2\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\left[\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)^2}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}+\frac{4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}\right].\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{4+4\sqrt{x}+x-4+4\sqrt{x}-x+4x}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}.\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\frac{\left(4x+8\sqrt{x}\right).\sqrt{x}.\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}{\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\frac{4x}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)