\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}\) -\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\). Tính giá trị biểu thức.
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b: Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{3+1}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{\sqrt{8}}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=...\)
\(a,\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{6}+2}+\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\frac{2.\left(\sqrt{6}+2+\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{4\sqrt{6}}{6-2^2}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}=2\sqrt{6}+\frac{5\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(=\frac{17\sqrt{6}}{6}\)
\(b,\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-5}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5+2\sqrt{6}-5}=\sqrt{\frac{5}{6}}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ai nay dung kinh nghiem la chinh
cau a)
ta thay \(10+6\sqrt{3}=\left(1+\sqrt{3}\right)^3\)
\(6+2\sqrt{5}=\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2\)
khi do \(x=\frac{\sqrt[3]{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}}\)
\(x=\frac{3-1}{1}=2\)
suy ra
x^3-4x+1=1
A=1^2018
A=1
b)
ta thay
\(7+5\sqrt{2}=\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3\)
khi do
\(x=\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}-\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^3}}\)
\(x=1+\sqrt{2}-\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}{1+\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2+2\sqrt{2}}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
x=2
thay vao
x^3+3x-14=0
B=0^2018
B=0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Giải từ từ lần lượt các biểu thức trong dấu căn nhé:
\(\sqrt{13+\sqrt{48}}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2.2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{3}+1\)
\(\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3}+1}{\sqrt{3}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}=\frac{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}{3-1}=\frac{4+2\sqrt{3}}{2}=2+\sqrt{3}\)
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+12}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{1+4\sqrt{3}+\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-\sqrt{\left(1+2\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{5-1-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{1-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}^2}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{\left(1-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3+\sqrt{3}-1}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}}=\frac{2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{6-2}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\cdot1+1^2}+\left|\sqrt{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-\left(\sqrt{2}-2\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{2}+1\right|-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{2}+2\)
\(=3\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{5}\sqrt{50}-2\sqrt{96}-\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{\sqrt{15}}+12\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot5\sqrt{2}-2\cdot4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{\dfrac{30}{15}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{144}{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{2}-8\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-8\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-6\sqrt{6}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4}{1+\sqrt{5}}+4\right)\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\sqrt{5}}-2\right]\left[\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{\left(1+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}+4\right]\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-1-2\right)\left(\dfrac{4\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-5}+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+3\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2-3^2\)
\(=-4\)
a) \(\sqrt[]{3+2\sqrt[]{2}}+\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2+2\sqrt[]{2}.1+1}+\left|\sqrt[]{2}-2\right|\)
\(=\sqrt[]{\left(\sqrt[]{2}+1\right)^2}+\left(2-\sqrt[]{2}\right)\) \(\left(\left(\sqrt[]{2}\right)^2=2< 2^2=4\right)\)
\(=\left|\sqrt[]{2}+1\right|+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=\sqrt[]{2}+1+2-\sqrt[]{2}\)
\(=3\)
\(\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{10+4\sqrt{6}}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{10-4\sqrt{6}}{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{6+2.2.\sqrt{6}+4}{2}}-\sqrt{\frac{6-2.2.\sqrt{6}+4}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}+2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\left|\sqrt{6}+2\right|-\left|\sqrt{6}-2\right|}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{6}+2-\sqrt{6}+2}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}\)
= 3,14626437-0,3178372452
=2,828427125
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