x3+3x2-2x-6=0
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x3 + 3x2 – 2x – 6 = 0
⇔ (x3 + 3x2) – (2x + 6) = 0
⇔ x2(x + 3) – 2(x + 3) = 0
⇔ (x2 – 2)(x + 3) = 0
+ Giải (1): x2 – 2 = 0 ⇔ x2 = 2 ⇔ x = √2 hoặc x = -√2.
+ Giải (2): x + 3 = 0 ⇔ x = -3.
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S = {-3; -√2; √2}
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Lời giải:
$(x^3-3x^2+2x-6):(x-3)=[x(x-3)+2(x-3)]:(x-3)$
$=(x-3)(x+2):(x-3)=x+2$
-------------------
$(x^3-8):(x-2)=(x-2)(x^2+2x+4):(x-2)=x^2+2x+4$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\left(x^3-3x^2+2x-6\right):\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+2\left(x-3\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)\right]:\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2+2\)
b) \(\left(x^3-8\right):\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right):\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2+2x+4\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
4) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x-5}{5}-\dfrac{x+3}{3}=\dfrac{2-3x}{2}-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(2x-5\right)}{30}-\dfrac{10\left(x+3\right)}{30}=\dfrac{15\left(2-3x\right)}{30}-\dfrac{30\left(x+2\right)}{30}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x-30-10x-30=30-45x-30x-60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x-60=-75x-30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-22x+75x=-30+60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow53x=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{30}{53}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{30}{53}\right\}\)
5) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5x-3}{6}-\dfrac{7x-1}{4}=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(5x-3\right)}{12}-\dfrac{3\left(7x-1\right)}{12}=\dfrac{60}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-6-21x+3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-3=60\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=63\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{63}{11}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{63}{11}\right\}\)
`9,x^3+x^2-2=0`
`x^3-x^2+2x^2-2=0`
`<=>x^2(x-1)+2(x-1)(x+1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x^2+2x+2)=0`
`<=>x=1`
`14,x^2-2x+1=0`
`<=>(x-1)^2=0`
`<=>x-1=0`
`<=>x=1`
`15,x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0`
`<=>(x+1)^3=0`
`<=>x+1=0`
`<=>x=-1`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 6:
1) Ta có: \(2x\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=3x-x\left(5-x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=3x-5x+x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9-3x+5x-x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{9}{14}\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{9}{14}\right\}\)
`1)2x(x-5)-(x+3)^2=3x-x(5-x)`
`<=>2x^2-10x-x^2-6x-9=3x-5x+x^2`
`<=>x^2-16x-9=x^2-2x`
`<=>14x=-9`
`<=>x=-9/14`
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`P(x)=\(4x^2+x^3-2x+3-x-x^3+3x-2x^2\)
`= (x^3-x^3)+(4x^2-2x^2)+(-2x-x+3x)+3`
`= 2x^2+3`
`Q(x)=`\(3x^2-3x+2-x^3+2x-x^2\)
`= -x^3+(3x^2-x^2)+(-3x+2x)+2`
`= -x^3+2x^2-x+2`
`P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0`
`-> P(X)-Q(x)=R(x)`
`-> R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)`
`-> R(x)=(2x^2+3)-(-x^3+2x^2-x+2)`
`-> R(x)=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2`
`= x^3+(2x^2-2x^2)+x+(3-2)`
`= x^3+x+1`
`@`\(\text{dn inactive.}\)
a: P(x)-Q(x)-R(x)=0
=>R(x)=P(x)-Q(x)
=2x^2+3+x^3-2x^2+x-2
=x^3+x+1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x3 + 3x2 + 2x = 0 ⇔ x(x2 + 3x + 2) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x2 + 3x + 2 = 0 (1)
Giải phương trình (1) ta được các nghiệm x = -1; x = -2
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm x = 0; x = -1; x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
x 3 + 3 x 2 + 2 x = 0 ⇔ x ( x 2 + 3 x + 2 ) = 0
⇔ x = 0 hoặc x 2 + 3 x + 2 = 0 ( 1 )
Giải phương trình (1) ta được các nghiệm x = -1; x = -2
Vậy phương trình đã cho có 3 nghiệm x = 0; x = -1; x = -2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a, 3x2 - 8x2 - 2x+3=0
2x(3-8) - 2x+3=0
2x5 - 2x+3=0
2x5 - 2x=0-3=
2x5 - 2x=-3
2x(5-x)=-3
5-x=-3/2
5-x=1,5
x=5-1,5
x=3,5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. (3x - 1)2 - (x + 3)2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1+x+3\right)\left(3x-1-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x+2\right)\left(2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+2=0\) hoặc \(2x-4=0\)
1. \(4x+2=0\Leftrightarrow4x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
2. \(2x-4=0\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
S=\(\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};2\right\}\)
b. \(x^3=\dfrac{x}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow49x^3-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(49x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(7x+1\right)\left(7x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(7x+1=0\) hoặc \(7x-1=0\)
1. x=0
2. \(7x+1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\)
3. \(7x-1=0\Leftrightarrow7x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(x^3+3x^2-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-2x\right)+\left(3x^2-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-2\right)+3\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x^2-2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x^2=2\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{2}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy Tập nghiệm của phương trình trên là:\(S=\left\{-3;\pm\sqrt{2}\right\}\)