cho biểu thức A= \(\sqrt{x}+1\) (x>1)
tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
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19 tháng 10 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-4}{x-1}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-4-6\sqrt{x}+4}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-1\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}-x+1}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)
12 tháng 4 2021
1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x-1}\)
12 tháng 4 2021
2: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(2⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
Vậy: Để A là số nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{2;3\right\}\)
26 tháng 9 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ b,A< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\left(1>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 1\\ c,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)\left\{-1;1\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
26 tháng 9 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1< 0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow0\le x< 1\)
c) \(A=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
14 tháng 1 2022
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{4;1\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-\left(2x-4\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+2\right)+x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}+5-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
17 tháng 12 2023
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x\notin\left\{1;4\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4\sqrt{x}+3-2x+5\sqrt{x}-2+x-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b: Để A>2 thì A-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{1-2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{5-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}-2}< 0\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5>0\\\sqrt{x}-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}>\dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}< 2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(x\in\varnothing\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x}-5< 0\\\sqrt{x}-2>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\\\sqrt{x}>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(2< \sqrt{x}< \dfrac{5}{2}\)
=>4<x<25/4
c: Để A là số nguyên thì \(1⋮\sqrt{x}-2\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{3;1\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;9\right\}\)
kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: x=9
HP
1 tháng 9 2021
a, ĐK: \(x>0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
1 tháng 9 2021
a: Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: Để P nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\in\left\{1;-1;2\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;0;3\right\}\)
ha \(x\in\left\{4;9\right\}\)
DT
Dang Tung
CTVHS
15 tháng 8 2023
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+8}{x-7\sqrt{x}+10}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\left(x\ge0,x\ne\left\{4;25\right\}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+8}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-5}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)+x-3\sqrt{x}+8-\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}+8-\left(x-3\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-5\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}\)
Để A nguyên : \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-5}=1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\in Z\)
\(=>\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-5}\in Z=>\sqrt{x}-5\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(=>\sqrt{x}\in\left\{6;4;7;3\right\}\\ =>x\in\left\{36;16;49;9\right\}\) (TMDK)
13 tháng 10 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne1;x\ne9\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\\ Mà.x\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\in\left\{2;4;8\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
13 tháng 10 2021
a) ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne9\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;16;64\right\}\)
30 tháng 12 2019
a ) \(ĐKXĐ:x\ge0;x\ne1\)
= \(\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\left[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right]-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{x+1}:\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-1\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1+\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\frac{x+1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-1=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
30 tháng 12 2019
B ) Ta có :
\(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+3}{\sqrt{x}-1}=1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Đế Q nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(1+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\in Z\left(vì1\in Z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1\inƯ\left(3\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau :
| \(\sqrt{x}-1\) | 3 | -3 | 1 | -1 |
| \(\sqrt{x}\) | 4 | -2 | 2 | 0 |
| \(x\) | 16(t/m) | 4(t/m) | 0(t/m) |
Vậy để biểu thức \(Q=P-\sqrt{x}\) nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{16;4;0\right\}\)