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A B C M D E I

Gọi O gia điểm DM và AB, O' gia điểm EM và AC (mk quên lấy trong hình mất nên bạn lấy hộ mình nhé ) 

a) Vì M trung điểm BC Nên AM=MA=MC \(\Rightarrow\Delta BMA\)và \(\Delta AMC\)cân tại M.

Vì \(\Delta BMA\)cân tại M nên \(\widehat{MBA}=\widehat{MAB}\)Mặt khác \(\widehat{DAB}=90^0-\widehat{MAB};\widehat{DBA}=90^0-\widehat{MBA}\)Nên \(\widehat{DAB}=\widehat{DBA}\Rightarrow\Delta BDA\)cân tại D \(\Rightarrow DB=DA\).Tương tự \(AE=EC\)

Từ đó ta được \(\Delta DBM=\Delta DAM\left(c.g.c\right)\Rightarrow\widehat{BDM}=\widehat{ADM}\)nên DO phân giác tam giác BDA. Mà BDA là tam giác cân nên DO vuông góc với BA hay \(\widehat{MOA}=90^0\)

Tương tự \(\widehat{MO'A}=90^0\)

Nên \(\widehat{DME}=90^0\)hay tam giác DME vuông tại M 

Tam giác DMA đồng dạng tam giác MEA nên AE/MA = MA/DA hay CE/MA=MA/BD Suy ra \(BD\cdot CE=AM^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\cdot BC\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}BC^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)

b) Vì BD//CE nên theo ta-lét BD/CE=DI/IC Suy ra DA/AE=DI/IC => AI//EC nên AI vuông góc BC
                                                                       ~ Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

c) Gọi H là giao điểm của AI và BC. Đường thẳng qua B song song HE cắt đường thẳng qua C song song HD tại P. Chứng minh D, P, E thẳng hàng. Giúp mik với

13 tháng 2 2016

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7 tháng 3 2017

CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC

30 tháng 10 2017
ΔΔ ADB vuông tại D nên: DBAˆ+DABˆ=900DBA^+DAB^=900 Lại có: EACˆ+DABˆ=1800−BACˆ=1800−900=900EAC^+DAB^=1800−BAC^=1800−900=900 ⇒⇒ DBAˆ=EACˆDBA^=EAC^ (1) ΔΔ ABC cân tại A nên AB = AC Kết hợp với (1) ⇒⇒ ΔADB=ΔCEAΔADB=ΔCEA (cạnh huyền - góc nhọn) ⇒BD=AE,AD=CE⇒BD=AE,AD=CE ⇒BD+CE=AE+AD=DE⇒BD+CE=AE+AD=DE b. ΔΔ AMB và ΔΔ AMC có: AB=ACAB=AC (ΔΔ ABC cân tại A) MB=MCMB=MC (M là trung điểm của BC) AM là cạnh chung ⇒ΔAMB=ΔAMC⇒ΔAMB=ΔAMC (c.c.c) ⇒MABˆ=MACˆ=900:2=450⇒MAB^=MAC^=900:2=450 Mà ΔΔ ABC vuông cân tại A nên: ABMˆ=450⇒MABˆ=ABMˆ=450ABM^=450⇒MAB^=ABM^=450 ⇒⇒ ΔΔ AMB vuông cân tại M ⇒⇒ MA=MBMA=MB Ta lại có: DBAˆ=EACˆ⇒DBAˆ+450=EACˆ+450DBA^=EAC^⇒DBA^+450=EAC^+450 ⇒DBAˆ+MBAˆ=EACˆ+MACˆ⇒MBDˆ=MAEˆ⇒DBA^+MBA^=EAC^+MAC^⇒MBD^=MAE^ Kết hợp với MA=MBMA=MB và BD=AEBD=AE ⇒⇒ ΔBDM=ΔAEMΔBDM=ΔAEM (c.g.c) ⇒BMDˆ=AMEˆ,MD=ME⇒BMD^=AME^,MD=ME (*) Lại có: DMAˆ+BMDˆ=DMAˆ+AMEˆ=900DMA^+BMD^=DMA^+AME^=900 (**) Từ (*) và (**) ta suy ra ΔΔ DME vuông cân tại M.
30 tháng 10 2017

tilado.edu.vn/student/facebook_view_question/code/747142 link đó bạn nào cần

Bài 1: Cho tam giac ABC, M là trung điểm cua AB. Đường thẳng qua M và song song với BC cắt AC ở I và song song với AB cắt BC ở k. Chứng minh rằng: a) AM=IK b) Tam giác AMI bằng tam giác IKC c) AI=IC Bài 2: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Gọi I là trung điểm BC. Trên tia đối của tia IA lấy điểm D sao cho ID=IA a) CMR tam giác BID bằng tam giác CIA b) CMR : BD vuông góc với AB c) Qua A kẻ đường thẳng song song với BC cắt...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 1: Cho tam giac ABC, M là trung điểm cua AB. Đường thẳng qua M và song song với BC cắt AC ở I và song song với AB cắt BC ở k. Chứng minh rằng: a) AM=IK b) Tam giác AMI bằng tam giác IKC c) AI=IC Bài 2: Cho tam giác ABC vuông tại A. Gọi I là trung điểm BC. Trên tia đối của tia IA lấy điểm D sao cho ID=IA a) CMR tam giác BID bằng tam giác CIA b) CMR : BD vuông góc với AB c) Qua A kẻ đường thẳng song song với BC cắt đường thẳng BD tại M. C/M tam giác BAM bằng tam giác ABC d) CMR: AB là tia phân giác cuả góc DAM Bài 3: Cho tam giác ABC vuông ở A và AB=AC.Gọi K là trung điểm của BC a) C/M: tam giác AKB bằng tam giác AKC b) C/M: AK vuông góc với BC c) từ C vẽ đường vuông góc với BC cắt đường thẳng AB tại E.C/M EK song song với AK Bài 4: Cho tam giác ABC có AB=AC, kẻ BD vuông góc với AC, CE vuông góc với AB(D thuộc AC, E thuộc AB). Gọi O là giao điểm của BD và CE. CMR a) BD= CE b) tam giác OEB bằng tam giác ODC c) AO là tia phân giác cua góc BAC

1
22 tháng 11 2019

1. Câu hỏi của 1234567890 - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

8 tháng 1 2018

Em tham khảo tại link dưới đây:

Câu hỏi của Sao lại z - Toán lớp 7 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Câub) Chứng minh thêm:

Ta thấy A, H, C cố định nên K cố định (Là giao điểm của đường thẳng vuông góc với AC tại C và AH)

Vậy đường thẳng vuông góc với MN tại I luôn đi qua một điểm cố định khi D thuộc BC.

25 tháng 12 2021

Đáp án:

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

Hình bạn tự vẽ nhé!!

 

a). Xét tam giác ABD vuông tại A và tam giác EBD vuông tại E có:

         BD là cạnh chung

         Góc ABD = góc EBD (đường phân giác BD)

=> tam giác ABD=tam giác EBD (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)

b). Gọi I là giao điểm của BD và AE.

Xét tam giác ABI và tam giác EBI có:

          AB=EB (tam giác ABD=tam giác EBD)

          Góc ABI=góc EBI (đường phân giác BD)

          BI là cạnh chung.

=> tam giác ABI=tam giác EBI (c.g.c)

=> AI=EI => I là trung điểm của AE. (1)

=> Góc BIA=góc BIE

Mà góc BIA+góc BIE=180 độ (hai góc kề bù)

=> góc BIA=góc BIE=90 độ.

=> BI vuông góc với AE (2).

Từ (1) và (2) => BI là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng AE

d). Xét tam giác ADF vuông tại A và tam giác EDC vuông tại E có:

                AD=ED (tam giác ABD = tam giác EBD)

                AF=CE (GT)

=> tam giác ADF=tam giác EDC (hai cạnh góc vuông)

=> Góc ADF = góc EDC 

cho xin tích ạ

 

27 tháng 1 2022

Giải thích các bước giải:

Hình bạn tự vẽ nhé!!

 

a). Xét tam giác ABD vuông tại A và tam giác EBD vuông tại E có:

         BD là cạnh chung

         Góc ABD = góc EBD (đường phân giác BD)

=> tam giác ABD=tam giác EBD (cạnh huyền-góc nhọn)

b). Gọi I là giao điểm của BD và AE.

Xét tam giác ABI và tam giác EBI có:

          AB=EB (tam giác ABD=tam giác EBD)

          Góc ABI=góc EBI (đường phân giác BD)

          BI là cạnh chung.

=> tam giác ABI=tam giác EBI (c.g.c)

=> AI=EI => I là trung điểm của AE. (1)

=> Góc BIA=góc BIE

Mà góc BIA+góc BIE=180 độ (hai góc kề bù)

=> góc BIA=góc BIE=90 độ.

=> BI vuông góc với AE (2).

Từ (1) và (2) => BI là đường trung trực của đoạn thẳng AE

d). Xét tam giác ADF vuông tại A và tam giác EDC vuông tại E có:

                AD=ED (tam giác ABD = tam giác EBD)

                AF=CE (GT)

=> tam giác ADF=tam giác EDC (hai cạnh góc vuông)

=> Góc ADF = góc EDC 

25 tháng 12 2021

Đáp án:

 

Giải thích các bước giải:

 a) tam giác ADC và tam giác ECD

   AD=FC 

   chung cạnh CD

  Góc D=góc C= 90 độ

 suy ra tam giác ADC=tam giác ECD(c.g.c)

b) Ta có AD=CE

             AD // CF ( cùng vuông góc BC)

suy ra ADEC là hình bình hành

suy ra DE // AC

mà AB vuông góc AC => DE vuông góc AB

c) Ta có ADEC là hình bình hành => góc DEC=góc DAC (1)

   Ta có góc DAC+góc BAD= 90 độ 

mà góc ABC+ góc BAD= 90 độ

=> góc DAC=ABC (2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra góc CED=góc ABC

cho xin tích ạ

 

a) Xét ΔBMD và ΔCME có 

BM=CM(M là trung điểm của BC)

\(\widehat{BMD}=\widehat{CME}\)(hai góc đối đỉnh)

MD=ME(gt)

Do đó: ΔBMD=ΔCME(c-g-c)

b) Ta có: ΔBMD=ΔCME(cmt)

nên BD=CE(hai cạnh tương ứng)

c) Ta có: ΔBMD=ΔCME(cmt)

nên \(\widehat{BDM}=\widehat{CEM}\)(hai góc tương ứng)

mà \(\widehat{BDM}\) và \(\widehat{CEM}\) là hai góc ở vị trí so le trong

nên BD//EC(Dấu hiệu nhận biết hai đường thẳng song song)

Ta có: BD//EC(cmt)

BD\(\perp\)AB(gt)

Do đó: EC\(\perp\)AB(Định lí 2 từ vuông góc tới song song)

20 tháng 2 2021

cảm ơn nhé bạn