x2 -1 = (x-1) (3x - 5)
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a: Ta có: \(3\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2-x\right)=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x-9+4-2x=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x=2\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)-(x-y)(x2+xy-1)=-(x3+x2y-x-x2y-xy2+y)
=-(x3-xy2-x+y)
=-x3+xy2+x-y
b)x2(x-1)-(x3+1)(x-y)=x3-x2-x3+x2y-x+y
=-x2+x2y-x+y
c)(3x-2)(2x-1)+(-5x-1)(3x+2)=6x2-3x-4x+2-15x2-10x-3x-2
=-9x2-20x
d) hình như bạn ghi lỗi
Bài 2: C=x(x2-y)-x2(x+y)+y(x2-x)
=x3-xy-x3-x2y+x2y-xy
=-2xy
Thay x=1/2,y=-1 vào C, ta có:
C=-2.1/2.(-1)=1
Vậy C=1 khi x=1/2 và y=-1.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=6x^2+23x+21-\left(6x^2+23x-55\right)=76\\ B=x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2-x^4-x^3+3x^2+2x\\ =2\\ C=x^4+x^3-3x^2-2x-\left(x^4+x^3-x^2-2x^2-2x+2\right)\\ =-2\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a.\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=3x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: =>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2-7x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\left(3x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)=\left(9x^2-4\right)\left(x+1\right).\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1-3x+2\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(-2x+1\right)=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+2=0.\\x+1=0.\\-2x+1=0.\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{2}{3}.\\x=-1.\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}.\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: =>(x-3)(x2+3x+5)=0
=>x-3=0
hay x=3
d: =>(3x-1)(x2+2-7x+10)=0
=>(3x-1)(x-3)(x-4)=0
hay \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{1}{3};3;4\right\}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow9x^2+12x+4-18x+12=9x^2\)
=>-6x+16=0
=>-6x=-16
hay x=8/3(nhận)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1+x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2\right)=2\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+4x-2x^2+2=0\)
=>4x+2=0
hay x=-1/2(nhận)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+3=0\)
hay x=-3
\(x^2-1=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
Xet \(x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\) la nghiem cua pt
Xet \(x-1\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=3x-5\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vay tap nghiem cua pt la S={1;3}