bài 1 :
a) tìm m để phương trình (m+2)x - 5 = 4 nhận x = 3 là nghiệm
b) tìm m để phương trình (m-3)x + 8 = -10 nhận x= -2 là nghiệm
bài 2 :tim x biết :
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\) b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-0,16=0\) c) \(x^3=25x\)
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Bài 1:
c) ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{\dfrac{1}{4};-\dfrac{1}{4}\right\}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{1-4x}=\dfrac{2}{4x+1}-\dfrac{8+6x}{16x^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3\left(4x+1\right)}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(4x-1\right)}{\left(4x+1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6x+8}{\left(4x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(-12x-3=8x-2-6x-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x-3-2x+10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x+7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)(nhận)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Thay x=2 vào pt, ta được:
\(4\left(m^2-1\right)-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-4-4m+m^2+m+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5m^2-3m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\left(5m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(x_1+x_2=\dfrac{2m}{m^2-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2+2=0\\x_2+2=\dfrac{6}{5}:\left(\dfrac{36}{25}-1\right)=\dfrac{30}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_2=-2\\x_2=\dfrac{8}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
`B4:`
`a)` Thay `x=3` vào ptr:
`3^3-3^2-9.3-9m=0<=>m=-1`
`b)` Thay `m=-1` vào ptr có: `x^3-x^2-9x+9=0`
`<=>x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)=0`
`<=>(x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=1),(x=+-3):}`
`B5:`
`a)` Thay `x=-2` vào có: `(-2)^3-(m^2-m+7).(-2)-3(m^2-m-2)=0`
`<=>-8+2m^2-2m+14-3m^2+3m+6=0`
`<=>-m^2+m+12=0<=>(m-4)(m+3)=0<=>[(m=4),(m=-3):}`
`b)`
`@` Với `m=4` có: `x^3-(4^2-4+7)x-3(4^2-4-2)=0`
`<=>x^3-19x-30=0`
`<=>x^3-5x^2+5x^2-25x+6x-30=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x^2+5x+6)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x+2)(x+3)=0<=>[(x=5),(x=-2),(x=-3):}`
`@` Với `m=-3` có: `x^3-[(-3)^2-(-3)+7]x-3[(-3)^2-(-3)-2]=0`
`<=>x^3-19x-30=0<=>[(x=5),(x=-2),(x=-3):}`
\(\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2-\left(2m+10\right)=m^2-9\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m+10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\\x_1=\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lại có \(x_1x_2=2m+10\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{m+1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)}{2}\right)=2m+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3=8m+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-37=0\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{1\pm4\sqrt{7}}{3}\)
b.
\(P=-\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-8x_1x_2\)
\(=-4\left(m+1\right)^2-8\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=-4m^2-24m-84=-4\left(m+3\right)^2-48\le-48\)
\(P_{max}=-48\) khi \(m=-3\)
a) Ta có: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=\left(2m+2\right)^2-4\left(2m+10\right)\)
\(=4m^2+8m+4-8m-40\)
\(=4m^2-36\)
Để phương trình có nghiệm thì \(4m^2-36\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2\ge36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2\ge9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\m\le-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi \(m\ge3\) hoặc \(m\le-3\) thì Áp dụng hệ thức Vi-et, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1\cdot x_2=2m+10\\x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)=2m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà \(x_1-3x_2=0\) nên ta lập được hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m+2\\x_1-3x_2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x_2=2m+2\\x_1=3x_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=3\cdot x_2\\x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{3m+3}{2}\\x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay \(x_1=\dfrac{3m+3}{2};x_2=\dfrac{m+1}{2}\) vào \(x_1\cdot x_2=2m+10\), ta được:
\(\dfrac{3m+3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{m+1}{2}=2m+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(m+1\right)^2}{4}=2m+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(m^2+2m+1\right)=8m+40\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2+6m+3-8m-40=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m^2-2m-37=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-2\right)^2-4\cdot3\cdot\left(-37\right)=4+444=448>0\)
Vì \(\Delta>0\) nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{2+8\sqrt{7}}{6}=\dfrac{4\sqrt{7}+1}{3}\left(nhận\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{2-8\sqrt{7}}{6}=\dfrac{1-4\sqrt{7}}{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, ĐK: \(x\le-1,x\ge3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-2x-3\right)+\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}+3\right).\left(\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\left(l\right)\\\sqrt{x^2-2x-3}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\)
b, ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=t\Rightarrow t^2=10-3x-4\sqrt{4-x^2}\)
Khi đó phương trình tương đương:
\(3t-t^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=0\\t=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=0\\\sqrt{2+x}-2\sqrt{2-x}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=8-4x\\2+x=17-4x+12\sqrt{2-x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{6}{5}\left(tm\right)\\5x-15=12\sqrt{2-x}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(-2\le x\le2\Rightarrow5x-15< 0\Rightarrow\left(1\right)\) vô nghiệm
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=\dfrac{6}{5}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)^2-\left(m^2-4\right)\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^2+4m+4-m^2+4\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow4m+8\ge0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\ge-2\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=0\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)
Bài 1:
a) \(\left(m+2\right).3-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m+6-5=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m+1=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m=4-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3m=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=1\)
Vậy: m = 1
b) \(\left(m-3\right).\left(-2\right)+8=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m+6+8=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m+14=-10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m=-10-14\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2m=-24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=12\)
Vậy: m = 12
Bài 2:
a) \(\left(x-2\right)^2=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=3^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=3\\x-2=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left(x+3\right)^2-0,16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=0,16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^2=\left(0,4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0,4\\x+3=-0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2,6\\x=-3,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^3=25x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-25x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-25\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm5\end{matrix}\right.\)