Question

[Nguyễn Khánh Linh]

Bài 1 : Định m để phương trình bậc hai có nghiệm \(x_1,x_2\) thỏa đẳng thức theo sau

a / x² + mx + 7 = 0 \(x^2_1+x^2_2=10\)

b/ x² - 2x + m + 2 = 0 \(x_2-x_1=2\)

c / x² + ( m - 1 ) x + m + 6 = 0 \(x^2_1+x^2_2=10\)

d / ( m + 1 ) x² - 2( m - 1 ) x + m - 2 = 0 \(4\left(x_1+x_2\right)=7x_1x_2\)

e / x² - 4x + m + 3 =0 \(\left|x_1-x_2\right|=2\)

f / x² - ( m + 3 ) x + 2 ( m +2 ) = 0 \(x_1=2x_2\)

Answer 1

[Phạm Minh Quang]

a) △ = \(m^2-28\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{28}\\m\le-\sqrt{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-m\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2\\x_1x_2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow m^2=24\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\sqrt{24}\\m=-\sqrt{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)(không thỏa mãn)

b) △ = \(4-4\left(m+2\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m\le-1\)

Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x_2-x_1\right)^2+4x_1x_2=4\\x_1x_2=m+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow4+4\left(m+2\right)=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-2\)(thỏa mãn)

c) △ = \(\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(m+6\right)\)\(\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-4m-24\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-6m-23\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-3\right)^2\ge32\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge\sqrt{32}+3\\m\le-\sqrt{32}+3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Theo Vi-ét \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1-m\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2=m^2-2m+1\\x_1x_2=m+6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow10+2\left(m+6\right)=m^2-2m+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-4m-21=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+3\right)\left(m-7\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=7\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)(thỏa mãn)

mấy câu kia cũng dùng Vi-ét xử tiếp nha