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Bài 1 :
\(a)\frac{-17}{30}-\frac{11}{-15}+\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\left(-\frac{7}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{12}\)
\(b)-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(1\frac{2}{3}-2\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(\frac{5}{3}-\frac{25}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\frac{5}{9}:\left(-\frac{5}{12}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{5}{9}+\left(-\frac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(c)-\frac{7}{25}\times\frac{11}{13}+\left(-\frac{7}{25}\right)\times\frac{2}{13}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=-\frac{77}{325}+\left(-\frac{14}{325}\right)-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=-\frac{7}{25}-\frac{18}{25}\)
\(=-1\)
Giải:
a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\)
e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=1\)
Giải:
a) \(11\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}+1\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{9}{2}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}.4\)
\(=47\)
b) \(\left(5\dfrac{7}{8}-2\dfrac{1}{4}-0,5\right):2\dfrac{23}{26}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{47}{8}-\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{8}:\dfrac{75}{26}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\left(17\dfrac{13}{15}-3\dfrac{3}{7}\right)-\left(2\dfrac{12}{15}-4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{24}{7}-\dfrac{14}{5}+4\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{268}{15}-\dfrac{14}{5}\right)+\left(\dfrac{-24}{7}+4\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{226}{15}+\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1642}{105}\)
d) \(2\dfrac{2}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.0,375.-10.\dfrac{-15}{24}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{3}.\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{8}.-10.\dfrac{-5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{8}{3}.\dfrac{3}{8}\right).\left(\dfrac{-4}{5}.\dfrac{-5}{8}.-10\right)\)
\(=1.-5\)
\(=-5\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
.Chuyển các hỗn số thành phân số rồi thực hiện phép tính ( theo mẫu )
Mẫu :
2 và1/4 +1 và1/7 = 9/4 +8/7 = 63/28 + 32/28 = 95/28.
a) 3 và 1/2 +2 và 1/5 = 7/2 + 11/5 = 57/10
b) 8 và 1/3 - 5 và 1/2 = 25/3 - 11/2 = 17/6
c) 6 và 1/7 x 1 và 6/43 = 43/7 x 49/43 = 7
d)9 và 1/5 : 4 và 3/4 = 46/5 : 19/4 = 184/95
Bài 3
Chuyển các hỗn số thành phân sô rồi thực hiện phép tính :
a) 2 và 1/5 x 3 và 4/9 = 11/5 x 31/9 = 341/45
b) 7 và 2/3 : 2 và 1/4 = 23/7 : 9/4 = 92/63
c) 4 và 2/3 + 2 và 3/4 x 7 và 3/1 = 14/3 + 11/4 x 10
\(a,11\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(6\dfrac{5}{6}-4\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\left(\dfrac{41}{6}-\dfrac{27}{6}\right)+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{14}{6}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\left(\dfrac{7}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{12}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-4\)
\(=\dfrac{47}{4}-\dfrac{16}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}\)
c) Ta có: \(4\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot4\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\left(\dfrac{7}{5}\cdot\dfrac{31}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{7}:\dfrac{31}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{7}\)
a) \(\frac{3}{2}.\frac{7}{2}+\frac{5}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{21}{2}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{63}{6}+\frac{5}{6}=\frac{68}{6}=\frac{34}{3}\)
b) \(\frac{1}{9}.\frac{2}{145}-\frac{13}{3}.\frac{2}{145}+\frac{2}{145}=\frac{2}{145}\left(\frac{1}{9}-\frac{39}{9}+\frac{9}{9}\right)=\frac{2}{145}\left(-29\right)=-0.4\)
c) \(\left(-\frac{91}{12}\right):\frac{15}{7}-\frac{1}{18}:\frac{15}{7}+\frac{20}{9}:\frac{15}{7}=\frac{7}{15}\left(-\frac{91}{12}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{20}{9}\right)=\frac{7}{15}\left(-\frac{65}{12}\right)=-\frac{91}{36}\)
