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21 tháng 9 2019

a) 5x + 5x + 2 = 650

=> 5x + 5x.52 = 650

=> 5x + 5x.25 = 650

=> 5x.(1 + 25) = 650

=> 5x.26 = 650

=> 5= 25

=> 5x = 52

=> x = 2

Vậy x = 2

b) (2x + 1)3 = 9.81

=> (2x + 1)3 = 792

=> (2x + 1)3 = 93

=> 2x + 1 = 9

=> 2x = 8

=> x = 4 

Vậy x = 4

c) 2x + 2x + 3 = 144

=> 2x + 2x . 23 = 144

=> 2x + 2x.8 = 144

=> 2.(1 + 8) = 144

=> 2x.9 = 144

=> 2x = 16

=> 2x = 24

=> x = 4

d) x15 = x2

=> x15 - x2 = 0

=> x2.(x13 - 1) = 0

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x^{13}-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=0^2\\x^{13}=1^{13}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy x = 0 hoặc x = 1

e) 32x + 2 = 9x + 3

=> 32(x + 1) = 9x + 3

=> (32)x + 1 = 9x + 3

=> 9x + 1 = 9x + 3

=> 9x + 3 - 9x + 1 = 0

=> 9x . 93 - 9x.9 = 0

=> 9x 729 - 9x . 9 = 0

=> 9x.720 = 0

=> 9x = 0

=> x \(\in\varnothing\)

a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

29 tháng 7 2023

\(a,2^x+2^{x+3}=144\\ 2^x.\left(1+2^3\right)=144\\ 2^x.9=144\\ 2^x=144:9\\ 2^x=16=2^4\\ vậy:x=4\)

29 tháng 7 2023

\(b,\left(x-5\right)^{2022}=\left(x-5\right)^{2021}\\ Vì:\left[{}\begin{matrix}0^{2022}=0^{2021}\\1^{2022}=1^{2021}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy:\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-5=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

2 tháng 8 2023

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

Chúc bạn học tốt

 

 

30 tháng 12 2017

a,  x - 3 : 2 = 5 14 : 5 12

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 5 2

=>  x - 3 : 2 = 25

=> x – 3 = 25

=> x = 53

b,  30 : x - 7 = 15 19 : 15 18

=>  30 : x - 7 = 15

=> x – 7 = 2

=> x = 9

c,  x 70 = x

=>  x 70 - x = 0

=>  x ( x 69 - 1 ) = 0

=> 

d,  2 x + 1 3 = 9 . 81

=>  2 x + 1 3 = 9 3

=> 2x + 1 = 9

=> x = 4

e,  5 x + 5 x + 2 = 650

=>  5 x 1 + 5 2 = 650

=>  5 x . 26 = 650

=>  5 x = 25

=> x = 2

f,  4 x - 1 2 = 25 . 9

=> 4 x - 1 2 = 5 2 . 3 2

=>  4 x - 1 2 = 15 2

=> 4x – 1 = 15

=> x = 4

27 tháng 1 2018

31 tháng 12 2017

a) bạn xem thử có số nào mũ 3 lên bằng 981 không nếu ra đọc đi mình giải

b) \(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

   \(5^x+5^x+5^2=650\)

   \(5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)

   \(5^x.26=650\)

  \(5^x=25\)

   \(5^x=5^2\)

Vậy x = 2 

c) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=125\)

     \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=5^3\)

     \(2x+1=5\)

      \(2x=4\)

         \(x=2\)

Vậy x = 2 

30 tháng 9 2017

a) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=729\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=9^3\)

\(\Rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=9-1\)

\(\Rightarrow2x=8\)

\(\Rightarrow x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

b)\(5^x+5^{x+2}=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5^2=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(1+25\right)=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x.26=650\)

\(\Rightarrow5^x=25\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

c)\(2.3^{2x-1}=54\)

\(\Rightarrow2.3^{2x-1}=54\)

\(\Rightarrow2.\left(3^2\right)^x:3^1=54\)

\(\Rightarrow2.9^x:3=54\)

\(\Rightarrow9^x=81\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

30 tháng 9 2017

a, x = 4                                               

cac cau khac mk chua ra

a) Ta có: \(\left(2x-3\right)^2=\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)^2-\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-3-x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=3\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};4\right\}\)

b) Ta có: \(x\left(2x-9\right)=3x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-3x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9\right)-x\left(3x-15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-9-3x+15\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(6-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\6-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=6\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: S={0;6}

c) Ta có: \(3x-15=2x\left(x-5\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-5\right)-2x\left(x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\3-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\2x=3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{5;\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)

d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5-x}{2}=\dfrac{3x-4}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6\left(5-x\right)=2\left(3x-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x=6x-8\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30-6x-6x+8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+38=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-12x=-38\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{19}{6}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{19}{6}\right\}\)

e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x+2}{2}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=2x+\dfrac{5}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(3x+2\right)}{6}-\dfrac{3x+1}{6}=\dfrac{12x}{6}+\dfrac{10}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+4-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x+3-12x-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x-7=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-9x=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{9}\)

Vậy: \(S=\left\{-\dfrac{7}{9}\right\}\)