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a,
\(2\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{48x}+\sqrt{108x}+\sqrt{3x}\\ =3\sqrt{3x}-\sqrt{4^2\cdot3x}+\sqrt{6^2\cdot3x}\\ =3\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+6\sqrt{3x}=5\sqrt{3x}\)
b,
\(2\sqrt{25xy}+\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{45x^3y^3}-3y\sqrt{16x^3y}\\ =2\sqrt{5^2xy}+\sqrt{5\cdot45}\cdot\sqrt{\left(xy\right)^2\cdot xy}-3y\sqrt{\left(4x\right)^2\cdot xy}\\ =2\cdot5\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{225}\cdot xy\sqrt{xy}-3y\cdot4x\sqrt{xy}\\ =10\sqrt{xy}+15xy\sqrt{xy}-12xy\sqrt{xy}=\sqrt{xy}\left(3xy+10\right)\)
c,
\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}-1}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{3}-2}+\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{13}}\\ =\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{3-1}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{3-4}+\frac{12\left(3+\sqrt{13}\right)}{9-13}\\ =\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{2}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)}{-1}+\frac{12\left(3+\sqrt{13}\right)}{-4}\\ =\sqrt{3}+1-3\sqrt{3}-6-9-3\sqrt{13}\\ =-14-2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{13}\)
d,
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}-\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}}\\ =\frac{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{3-2}-\frac{2\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{5-3}-\frac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}\right)}{5-2}+\frac{4\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}\right)}{7-3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{3}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt nha
.
a.
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{9}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{5-3}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{7-5}+\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}}{9-7}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{9}-\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}\)
\(=\frac{3-1}{2}=1\)
b.
\(B=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{80\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}=0\)
c.
\(C=\frac{15}{\sqrt{6}+1}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{6}-2}-\frac{12}{3-\sqrt{6}}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{6-1}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{6-4}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{9-6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\frac{15\sqrt{6}-15}{5}+\frac{4\sqrt{6}+8}{2}-\frac{36+12\sqrt{6}}{3}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=3\sqrt{6}-3+2\sqrt{6}+4-12-4\sqrt{6}-\sqrt{6}\)
\(=-11\)
d)D=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)( \(x\ge2\))
=\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)+2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{2}.\sqrt{x-2}+2}\)
=\(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
=\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)(1)
TH1: \(2\le x\le4\)
Từ (1)<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\)
=\(2\sqrt{2}\)
TH2. x\(>4\)
Từ (1) <=> \(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}\)=\(2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\le x\le4\\x>4\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}D=2\sqrt{2}\\D=2\sqrt{x-2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài rút gọn
\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}-x=\left|x-1\right|-x\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)-x=x-1-x=-1\left(x>1\right)\)
Bài gpt:
\(\sqrt{x^2-3x+2}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+3}=0\)
Đk:\(-1\le x\le3\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\right)=0\)
Dễ thấy:\(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}=0\) vô nghiệm
Nên \(\sqrt{x-1}=0\Rightarrow x-1=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
